Triple
T305597
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Audion |
E6290
|
entity |
| Predicate | improvedUpon |
P6555
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fleming valve
The Fleming valve is an early thermionic vacuum tube diode invented by John Ambrose Fleming that enabled the rectification and detection of radio signals, laying groundwork for modern electronics.
|
E39372
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fleming valve | Statement: [Audion, improvedUpon, Fleming valve]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fleming valve Context triple: [Audion, improvedUpon, Fleming valve]
-
A.
Westinghouse air brake system
The Westinghouse air brake system is a pioneering railway braking technology that greatly improved the safety and control of trains by using compressed air to apply brakes simultaneously across all cars.
-
B.
GKN Sankey
GKN Sankey was a British engineering and manufacturing company best known for producing military vehicles and automotive components.
-
C.
Hoover
Hoover is a surname most prominently associated with Herbert Hoover, the 31st president of the United States.
-
D.
Fleming
Fleming is a surname most famously associated with Ian Fleming, the British author who created the James Bond spy novels.
-
E.
Philortyx
Philortyx is a genus of New World quails known for their ground-dwelling habits and occurrence in scrub and grassland habitats of the Americas.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fleming valve Triple: [Audion, improvedUpon, Fleming valve]
Generated description
The Fleming valve is an early thermionic vacuum tube diode invented by John Ambrose Fleming that enabled the rectification and detection of radio signals, laying groundwork for modern electronics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fleming valve Target entity description: The Fleming valve is an early thermionic vacuum tube diode invented by John Ambrose Fleming that enabled the rectification and detection of radio signals, laying groundwork for modern electronics.
-
A.
Westinghouse air brake system
The Westinghouse air brake system is a pioneering railway braking technology that greatly improved the safety and control of trains by using compressed air to apply brakes simultaneously across all cars.
-
B.
GKN Sankey
GKN Sankey was a British engineering and manufacturing company best known for producing military vehicles and automotive components.
-
C.
Hoover
Hoover is a surname most prominently associated with Herbert Hoover, the 31st president of the United States.
-
D.
Fleming
Fleming is a surname most famously associated with Ian Fleming, the British author who created the James Bond spy novels.
-
E.
Philortyx
Philortyx is a genus of New World quails known for their ground-dwelling habits and occurrence in scrub and grassland habitats of the Americas.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: improvedUpon Context triple: [Audion, improvedUpon, Fleming valve]
-
A.
improvesOn
chosen
Indicates that one entity enhances, refines, or performs better than another entity, typically by addressing its limitations or increasing its effectiveness.
-
B.
updated
Indicates that an entity has been modified or brought to a more recent state compared to its previous version or status.
-
C.
increases
Indicates that one entity causes another entity’s value, level, or intensity to become larger or higher.
-
D.
hasUpgrade
Indicates that one entity possesses, includes, or is associated with an improved or enhanced version of another entity.
-
E.
amendedBy
Indicates that one entity has been modified, revised, or updated as a result of changes made by another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e79230508190b912ecb555aae17e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ea11c4908190a8723033bdf6f479 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3b077a6808190aedb6e347cb749f2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3b14ff54481909d37f03ea2d6b455 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3b1b81ad88190ad65622d7a664002 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e93db11881909b07ba5e76d91feb |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.