Triple

T3048423
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics E83507 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Niels Bohr's complementarity
Niels Bohr's complementarity is a foundational quantum theory principle stating that seemingly mutually exclusive properties, such as wave and particle aspects, are both necessary and jointly exhaustive for a complete description of physical phenomena.
E83507 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niels Bohr's complementarity | Statement: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, influencedBy, Niels Bohr's complementarity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niels Bohr's complementarity
Context triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, influencedBy, Niels Bohr's complementarity]
  • A. Bohr–Einstein debates
    The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of famous early 20th-century discussions between Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein about the foundations and interpretation of quantum mechanics, particularly concerning determinism, realism, and the completeness of the theory.
  • B. Niels Bohr
    Niels Bohr was a pioneering Danish physicist whose model of the atom and foundational work in quantum theory profoundly shaped modern physics.
  • C. Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
    The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is a foundational philosophical framework that emphasizes probabilistic wavefunctions, measurement-induced collapse, and the central role of observation in determining physical reality.
  • D. The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
    The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a foundational 1930 textbook by Paul Dirac that rigorously formalized quantum theory and introduced key concepts such as bra–ket notation.
  • E. On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
    "On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niels Bohr's complementarity
Triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, influencedBy, Niels Bohr's complementarity]
Generated description
Niels Bohr's complementarity is a foundational quantum theory principle stating that seemingly mutually exclusive properties, such as wave and particle aspects, are both necessary and jointly exhaustive for a complete description of physical phenomena.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niels Bohr's complementarity
Target entity description: Niels Bohr's complementarity is a foundational quantum theory principle stating that seemingly mutually exclusive properties, such as wave and particle aspects, are both necessary and jointly exhaustive for a complete description of physical phenomena.
  • A. Bohr–Einstein debates
    The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of famous early 20th-century discussions between Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein about the foundations and interpretation of quantum mechanics, particularly concerning determinism, realism, and the completeness of the theory.
  • B. Niels Bohr
    Niels Bohr was a pioneering Danish physicist whose model of the atom and foundational work in quantum theory profoundly shaped modern physics.
  • C. Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics chosen
    The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is a foundational philosophical framework that emphasizes probabilistic wavefunctions, measurement-induced collapse, and the central role of observation in determining physical reality.
  • D. The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
    The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a foundational 1930 textbook by Paul Dirac that rigorously formalized quantum theory and introduced key concepts such as bra–ket notation.
  • E. On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
    "On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9baed3848190a8351d9c8c4edc79 completed March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1eef7d1e081908535b7d972a147eb completed March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f0ad56dc81909c96018e34345fda completed March 11, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f13a34c88190aa829d8d87a5d29b completed March 11, 2026, 10:48 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.