Triple
T3048423
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics |
E83507
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Niels Bohr's complementarity
Niels Bohr's complementarity is a foundational quantum theory principle stating that seemingly mutually exclusive properties, such as wave and particle aspects, are both necessary and jointly exhaustive for a complete description of physical phenomena.
|
E83507
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niels Bohr's complementarity | Statement: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, influencedBy, Niels Bohr's complementarity]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niels Bohr's complementarity Context triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, influencedBy, Niels Bohr's complementarity]
-
A.
Bohr–Einstein debates
The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of famous early 20th-century discussions between Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein about the foundations and interpretation of quantum mechanics, particularly concerning determinism, realism, and the completeness of the theory.
-
B.
Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr was a pioneering Danish physicist whose model of the atom and foundational work in quantum theory profoundly shaped modern physics.
-
C.
Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is a foundational philosophical framework that emphasizes probabilistic wavefunctions, measurement-induced collapse, and the central role of observation in determining physical reality.
-
D.
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a foundational 1930 textbook by Paul Dirac that rigorously formalized quantum theory and introduced key concepts such as bra–ket notation.
-
E.
On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
"On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niels Bohr's complementarity Triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, influencedBy, Niels Bohr's complementarity]
Generated description
Niels Bohr's complementarity is a foundational quantum theory principle stating that seemingly mutually exclusive properties, such as wave and particle aspects, are both necessary and jointly exhaustive for a complete description of physical phenomena.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niels Bohr's complementarity Target entity description: Niels Bohr's complementarity is a foundational quantum theory principle stating that seemingly mutually exclusive properties, such as wave and particle aspects, are both necessary and jointly exhaustive for a complete description of physical phenomena.
-
A.
Bohr–Einstein debates
The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of famous early 20th-century discussions between Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein about the foundations and interpretation of quantum mechanics, particularly concerning determinism, realism, and the completeness of the theory.
-
B.
Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr was a pioneering Danish physicist whose model of the atom and foundational work in quantum theory profoundly shaped modern physics.
-
C.
Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
chosen
The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is a foundational philosophical framework that emphasizes probabilistic wavefunctions, measurement-induced collapse, and the central role of observation in determining physical reality.
-
D.
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a foundational 1930 textbook by Paul Dirac that rigorously formalized quantum theory and introduced key concepts such as bra–ket notation.
-
E.
On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
"On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9baed3848190a8351d9c8c4edc79 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1eef7d1e081908535b7d972a147eb |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f0ad56dc81909c96018e34345fda |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1f13a34c88190aa829d8d87a5d29b |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.