Triple
T3048396
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics |
E83507
|
entity |
| Predicate | coreConcept |
P533
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Born rule |
E75605
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Born rule | Statement: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, coreConcept, Born rule]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Born rule Context triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, coreConcept, Born rule]
-
A.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
chosen
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
-
B.
Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is a foundational philosophical framework that emphasizes probabilistic wavefunctions, measurement-induced collapse, and the central role of observation in determining physical reality.
-
C.
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
-
D.
Determinismus und Quantenmechanik
Determinismus und Quantenmechanik is a philosophical and foundational study of quantum mechanics by Grete Hermann that critically examines determinism and causality in the emerging quantum theory.
-
E.
Wheeler–DeWitt equation
The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9baed3848190a8351d9c8c4edc79 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1eef7d1e081908535b7d972a147eb |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.