Triple

T3045720
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum E83441 entity
Predicate hasLatinNameElement P7161 FINISHED
Object Ulpia
Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
E320088 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpia | Statement: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, hasLatinNameElement, Ulpia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia
Context triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, hasLatinNameElement, Ulpia]
  • A. Aurelianum
    Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
  • B. Durostorum
    Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
  • C. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • D. Flavia Neapolis
    Flavia Neapolis was a Roman city in Samaria, founded in the 1st century CE near ancient Shechem and known today as Nablus in the West Bank.
  • E. Caesaraugusta
    Caesaraugusta was the Roman colony and city that later became modern-day Zaragoza in northeastern Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ulpia
Triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, hasLatinNameElement, Ulpia]
Generated description
Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia
Target entity description: Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • A. Aurelianum
    Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
  • B. Durostorum
    Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
  • C. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • D. Flavia Neapolis
    Flavia Neapolis was a Roman city in Samaria, founded in the 1st century CE near ancient Shechem and known today as Nablus in the West Bank.
  • E. Caesaraugusta
    Caesaraugusta was the Roman colony and city that later became modern-day Zaragoza in northeastern Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasLatinNameElement
Context triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, hasLatinNameElement, Ulpia]
  • A. hasLatinName
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific Latin (scientific) name.
  • B. hasLatinTitle
    Indicates that an entity possesses a title or name expressed in Latin.
  • C. hasLatinTitleOf
    Indicates that one entity has, uses, or is associated with the Latin-language title corresponding to another entity.
  • D. hasNameInLocalLanguage
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a name expressed in the local or native language of a given context or region.
  • E. hasLinguisticElement chosen
    Indicates that one entity includes, is associated with, or is characterized by a particular linguistic component such as a word, phrase, symbol, or other language element.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9bab541c8190a17aca26b3dcfae7 completed March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1ded4d0d48190b2796bd980cb5326 completed March 11, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1df4acf2881908e969fe0512721bc completed March 11, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1dff55d5881909b14239a4232e617 completed March 11, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad961fc62c819087c4c3a44b00847d completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.