Triple
T3045286
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Klein–Nishina formula |
E83430
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Compton scattering formula for photon energy shift |
E99416
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Compton scattering formula for photon energy shift | Statement: [Klein–Nishina formula, relatedTo, Compton scattering formula for photon energy shift]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Compton scattering formula for photon energy shift Context triple: [Klein–Nishina formula, relatedTo, Compton scattering formula for photon energy shift]
-
A.
Klein–Nishina formula
The Klein–Nishina formula is a fundamental result in quantum electrodynamics that gives the differential cross section for Compton scattering of photons by free electrons, incorporating relativistic and quantum effects.
-
B.
Compton effect
chosen
The Compton effect is the increase in wavelength (and corresponding decrease in energy) of X-rays or gamma rays when they scatter off electrons, providing key evidence for the particle nature of light.
-
C.
Thomson cross section
The Thomson cross section is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the effective area for low-energy (classical) scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a free charged particle, typically an electron.
-
D.
Bethe formula for stopping power
The Bethe formula for stopping power is a fundamental equation in particle physics that quantifies the energy loss of fast charged particles as they pass through matter.
-
E.
Bhabha scattering
Bhabha scattering is the quantum electrodynamics process describing electron–positron scattering, fundamental for testing QED and measuring collider luminosities.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9b602ed881909a72662eb544866b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1ded4d0d48190b2796bd980cb5326 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 9:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.