Triple

T3037548
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andrei Kolmogorov E83045 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Vladimir Arnold
Vladimir Arnold was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, catastrophe theory, and singularity theory.
 E323919 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vladimir Arnold | Statement: [Andrei Kolmogorov, influenced, Vladimir Arnold]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Vladimir Arnold
Context triple: [Andrei Kolmogorov, influenced, Vladimir Arnold]
  • A. Sergei Novikov
    Sergei Novikov is a Russian mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in topology, particularly in the fields of cobordism theory and the topology of manifolds, for which he received the Fields Medal.
  • B. Lev Pontryagin
    Lev Pontryagin was a prominent Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology, control theory (including the maximum principle), and the theory of characteristic classes.
  • C. Lazar Lyusternik
    Lazar Lyusternik was a Russian mathematician known for his contributions to topology, variational problems, and the development of the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category in critical point theory.
  • D. Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
    Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro was a prominent Soviet-Israeli mathematician known for his influential work in number theory, representation theory, and automorphic forms.
  • E. Vladimir Steklov
    Vladimir Steklov was a prominent Russian mathematician known for his contributions to mathematical physics, spectral theory, and the theory of orthogonal polynomials.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vladimir Arnold
Triple: [Andrei Kolmogorov, influenced, Vladimir Arnold]
Generated description
Vladimir Arnold was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, catastrophe theory, and singularity theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Vladimir Arnold
Target entity description: Vladimir Arnold was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, catastrophe theory, and singularity theory.
  • A. Sergei Novikov
    Sergei Novikov is a Russian mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in topology, particularly in the fields of cobordism theory and the topology of manifolds, for which he received the Fields Medal.
  • B. Lev Pontryagin
    Lev Pontryagin was a prominent Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology, control theory (including the maximum principle), and the theory of characteristic classes.
  • C. Lazar Lyusternik
    Lazar Lyusternik was a Russian mathematician known for his contributions to topology, variational problems, and the development of the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category in critical point theory.
  • D. Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
    Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro was a prominent Soviet-Israeli mathematician known for his influential work in number theory, representation theory, and automorphic forms.
  • E. Vladimir Steklov
    Vladimir Steklov was a prominent Russian mathematician known for his contributions to mathematical physics, spectral theory, and the theory of orthogonal polynomials.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b2298908190a7cb4e9bdbf064d0 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9b2cd4988190b52fe3616ecbe9ef completed March 8, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1eef191ec8190a28c8beec31fffd1 completed March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f05966a881909aa7cce13534dea4 completed March 11, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f476ccb081909a5d7164980040a9 completed March 11, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.