Triple
T3023259
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Newman |
E82513
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arnold Newman
Arnold Newman was an influential American photographer renowned for pioneering environmental portraiture, capturing artists, politicians, and cultural figures within their personal and professional spaces.
|
E320873
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold Newman | Statement: [Newman, hasNotableBearer, Arnold Newman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold Newman Context triple: [Newman, hasNotableBearer, Arnold Newman]
-
A.
Richard Avedon
Richard Avedon was a pioneering American fashion and portrait photographer renowned for his innovative, emotionally expressive images that helped redefine modern magazine photography.
-
B.
Irving Penn
Irving Penn was a renowned American photographer celebrated for his elegant fashion images, still lifes, and portraiture for magazines such as Vogue.
-
C.
Ernst Haas
Ernst Haas was an influential Austrian-American photographer celebrated as a pioneer of color photojournalism and a longtime member of the Magnum Photos agency.
-
D.
Garry Winogrand
Garry Winogrand was a pioneering American street photographer known for his candid, energetic images of mid-20th-century life in the United States, particularly in New York City.
-
E.
John Vachon
John Vachon was an American photographer best known for his poignant documentary images of rural and small-town life during the Great Depression and World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnold Newman Triple: [Newman, hasNotableBearer, Arnold Newman]
Generated description
Arnold Newman was an influential American photographer renowned for pioneering environmental portraiture, capturing artists, politicians, and cultural figures within their personal and professional spaces.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold Newman Target entity description: Arnold Newman was an influential American photographer renowned for pioneering environmental portraiture, capturing artists, politicians, and cultural figures within their personal and professional spaces.
-
A.
Richard Avedon
Richard Avedon was a pioneering American fashion and portrait photographer renowned for his innovative, emotionally expressive images that helped redefine modern magazine photography.
-
B.
Irving Penn
Irving Penn was a renowned American photographer celebrated for his elegant fashion images, still lifes, and portraiture for magazines such as Vogue.
-
C.
Ernst Haas
Ernst Haas was an influential Austrian-American photographer celebrated as a pioneer of color photojournalism and a longtime member of the Magnum Photos agency.
-
D.
Garry Winogrand
Garry Winogrand was a pioneering American street photographer known for his candid, energetic images of mid-20th-century life in the United States, particularly in New York City.
-
E.
John Vachon
John Vachon was an American photographer best known for his poignant documentary images of rural and small-town life during the Great Depression and World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1fb34081908c1b873e2b7273e1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9ab8e0a48190ac79e674abd181cf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1deafdcb881908174331d5bfc6349 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 9:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1df36fc448190856cda08f83feded |
completed | March 11, 2026, 9:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1dfae6bb48190828820eae70e2f84 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 9:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.