Triple
T3015608
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David H. Koch |
E82328
|
entity |
| Predicate | father |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fred C. Koch
Fred C. Koch was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who co-founded the oil refining company that became Koch Industries.
|
E325835
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fred C. Koch | Statement: [David H. Koch, father, Fred C. Koch]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fred C. Koch Context triple: [David H. Koch, father, Fred C. Koch]
-
A.
Bill Koch
Bill Koch is an American businessman, sailor, and collector known for winning the 1992 America's Cup and for his involvement in the energy industry as part of the Koch family.
-
B.
David H. Koch
David H. Koch was an American businessman, chemical engineer, and philanthropist best known as a co-owner of Koch Industries and a major donor to conservative political causes and scientific and medical research institutions.
-
C.
Charles Koch
Charles Koch is an American billionaire industrialist and political donor, best known as the longtime leader of Koch Industries and a major funder of conservative and libertarian causes.
-
D.
Warren A. Bechtel
Warren A. Bechtel was an American construction pioneer who founded Bechtel Corporation, which grew into one of the world’s largest engineering and construction companies.
-
E.
Peter G. Peterson
Peter G. Peterson was an American businessman, investment banker, and former U.S. Secretary of Commerce best known as a co-founder of the private equity firm Blackstone and a prominent advocate for fiscal responsibility.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fred C. Koch Triple: [David H. Koch, father, Fred C. Koch]
Generated description
Fred C. Koch was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who co-founded the oil refining company that became Koch Industries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fred C. Koch Target entity description: Fred C. Koch was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who co-founded the oil refining company that became Koch Industries.
-
A.
Bill Koch
Bill Koch is an American businessman, sailor, and collector known for winning the 1992 America's Cup and for his involvement in the energy industry as part of the Koch family.
-
B.
David H. Koch
David H. Koch was an American businessman, chemical engineer, and philanthropist best known as a co-owner of Koch Industries and a major donor to conservative political causes and scientific and medical research institutions.
-
C.
Charles Koch
Charles Koch is an American billionaire industrialist and political donor, best known as the longtime leader of Koch Industries and a major funder of conservative and libertarian causes.
-
D.
Warren A. Bechtel
Warren A. Bechtel was an American construction pioneer who founded Bechtel Corporation, which grew into one of the world’s largest engineering and construction companies.
-
E.
Peter G. Peterson
Peter G. Peterson was an American businessman, investment banker, and former U.S. Secretary of Commerce best known as a co-founder of the private equity firm Blackstone and a prominent advocate for fiscal responsibility.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1eb53481908c39bbcd1ec104b2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9a6b37288190a6965d183ca4b08b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1f8663fb881909d7c179f4f61d313 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f9608e88819098f4044e54e0d908 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1fe3c8f408190988e7c7e3a51057e |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.