Triple
T2984928
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Testudinoidea |
E80598
|
entity |
| Predicate | higherTaxon |
P2891
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Testudines |
E6097
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Testudines | Statement: [Testudinoidea, higherTaxon, Testudines]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Testudines Context triple: [Testudinoidea, higherTaxon, Testudines]
-
A.
Testudines
chosen
Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
-
B.
Testudinoidea
Testudinoidea is a large superfamily of turtles that includes many familiar land and freshwater species such as tortoises and pond turtles.
-
C.
Testudinidae
Testudinidae is a family of land-dwelling tortoises known for their domed shells, sturdy limbs, and adaptation to terrestrial habitats across many regions of the world.
-
D.
Chelonia
Chelonia is a genus of sea turtles best known for including the green sea turtle, a large, primarily herbivorous marine reptile found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide.
-
E.
Reptilia
Reptilia is a major vertebrate class comprising reptiles such as turtles, lizards, snakes, and crocodiles, typically characterized by scaly skin and laying shelled eggs on land.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: higherTaxon Context triple: [Testudinoidea, higherTaxon, Testudines]
-
A.
parentTaxon
chosen
Indicates that one taxonomic group is the immediate higher-level (parent) taxon of another taxonomic group.
-
B.
hasTaxonomicRankAbove
Indicates that one taxonomic rank is hierarchically higher (more inclusive) than another in a classification system.
-
C.
taxonOf
Indicates that one entity is the taxonomic group (taxon) to which the other entity belongs.
-
D.
hasTaxonomicRankBelow
Indicates that one taxonomic rank is hierarchically lower (more specific) than another within a classification system.
-
E.
taxonRank
Indicates the formal hierarchical rank (such as species, genus, family, etc.) that a given taxon occupies within a biological classification system.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b16c3488190b47b6aa7a59a335b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad99c65ad0819087bb4ae92ab0dc55 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1de999ff88190824ecdc164496d37 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 9:28 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9611fc348190a5d17d237f653f60 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:59 p.m.