Triple

T2971126
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Handbuch der physiologischen Optik E80281 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Hermann von Helmholtz’s own experiments E16771 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hermann von Helmholtz’s own experiments | Statement: [Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, influencedBy, Hermann von Helmholtz’s own experiments]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Hermann von Helmholtz’s own experiments
Context triple: [Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, influencedBy, Hermann von Helmholtz’s own experiments]
  • A. Hermann von Helmholtz chosen
    Hermann von Helmholtz was a 19th-century German physician and physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to physiology, optics, acoustics, and the conservation of energy.
  • B. Emil du Bois-Reymond
    Emil du Bois-Reymond was a 19th-century German physiologist renowned for his pioneering work on bioelectricity and the physiology of the nervous system.
  • C. Untersuchungen über tierische Elektricität
    Untersuchungen über tierische Elektricität is a foundational 19th-century scientific work that systematically established the electrical nature of nerve and muscle activity.
  • D. Ernst Mach
    Ernst Mach was an Austrian physicist and philosopher whose empiricist ideas about science and perception significantly shaped the development of logical positivism and modern philosophy of science.
  • E. Paul du Bois-Reymond
    Paul du Bois-Reymond was a German mathematician known for his work in real analysis, particularly on the theory of functions and orders of infinity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9973ed6881908f11f49ca2e171df completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0fca6491c81909edaf6f495f17761 completed March 11, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.