Triple
T2971108
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Handbuch der physiologischen Optik |
E80281
|
entity |
| Predicate | placeOfPublication |
P1364
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Leipzig |
E38199
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leipzig | Statement: [Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, placeOfPublication, Leipzig]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leipzig Context triple: [Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, placeOfPublication, Leipzig]
-
A.
Leipzig
chosen
Leipzig is a major city in eastern Germany known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant music and arts scene, and important role in trade and commerce.
-
B.
Dresden
Dresden is a historic cultural and economic center in eastern Germany, renowned for its baroque architecture, art collections, and reconstruction after World War II.
-
C.
Dresden
Dresden is a small community within the municipality of Chatham-Kent in southwestern Ontario, Canada, known historically for its role in the Underground Railroad and Black settlement.
-
D.
Magdeburg
Magdeburg is a historic city in central Germany, known for its medieval cathedral, role as a major trading and industrial center, and location on the Elbe River.
-
E.
Erfurt
Erfurt is a historic German city in the state of Thuringia, known for its well-preserved medieval old town and as an important cultural and educational center.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9973ed6881908f11f49ca2e171df |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b65ef41040819092943009497c2000 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 7:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.