Triple

T2971107
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Handbuch der physiologischen Optik E80281 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Leopold Voss
Leopold Voss was a 19th-century German publisher known for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including major texts in physiology and optics.
E548820 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leopold Voss | Statement: [Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, publisher, Leopold Voss]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold Voss
Context triple: [Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, publisher, Leopold Voss]
  • A. Friedrich Vossberg
    Friedrich Vossberg was a political figure who served as a leading statesman in the government of the Free City of Danzig during the interwar period.
  • B. Emanuel Geibel
    Emanuel Geibel was a 19th-century German poet and dramatist renowned for his lyrical verse and influential role in shaping German literary culture.
  • C. Franz Böhme
    Franz Böhme was an Austrian-born German Wehrmacht general during World War II, known for commanding German forces in northern Scandinavia and for his involvement in war crimes in the Balkans.
  • D. Wilhelm Siegling
    Wilhelm Siegling was a German linguist and philologist known for his pioneering work on the Tocharian languages and their classification within the Indo-European language family.
  • E. Ludwig Fischer
    Ludwig Fischer was a son of the German philosopher G. W. F. Hegel, about whom relatively little is historically documented compared to his famous father.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leopold Voss
Triple: [Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, publisher, Leopold Voss]
Generated description
Leopold Voss was a 19th-century German publisher known for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including major texts in physiology and optics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold Voss
Target entity description: Leopold Voss was a 19th-century German publisher known for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including major texts in physiology and optics.
  • A. Friedrich Vossberg
    Friedrich Vossberg was a political figure who served as a leading statesman in the government of the Free City of Danzig during the interwar period.
  • B. Emanuel Geibel
    Emanuel Geibel was a 19th-century German poet and dramatist renowned for his lyrical verse and influential role in shaping German literary culture.
  • C. Franz Böhme
    Franz Böhme was an Austrian-born German Wehrmacht general during World War II, known for commanding German forces in northern Scandinavia and for his involvement in war crimes in the Balkans.
  • D. Wilhelm Siegling
    Wilhelm Siegling was a German linguist and philologist known for his pioneering work on the Tocharian languages and their classification within the Indo-European language family.
  • E. Ludwig Fischer
    Ludwig Fischer was a son of the German philosopher G. W. F. Hegel, about whom relatively little is historically documented compared to his famous father.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9973ed6881908f11f49ca2e171df completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c097a5c6a4819082f4b9bf113ea33b completed March 23, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0992baa3c8190a6451ef98f8d29e4 completed March 23, 2026, 1:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c09990da18819099fdc8f25f2ddef2 completed March 23, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.