Triple

T29694111

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Type I string theory	`E751295`	entity
Predicate	includesObjects	`P58911`	FINISHED
Object	D-branes D-branes are extended objects in string theory on which open strings can end, playing a central role in non-perturbative dynamics and gauge interactions.	`E1618823`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: D-branes | Statement: [Type I string theory, includesObjects, D-branes]

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: D-branes
Triple: [Type I string theory, includesObjects, D-branes]

Generated description

D-branes are extended objects in string theory on which open strings can end, playing a central role in non-perturbative dynamics and gauge interactions.

PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target predicate: includesObjects
Context triple: [Type I string theory, includesObjects, D-branes]

A. containsObjectsBeyond
Indicates that a container or space holds additional objects beyond a specified set, limit, or boundary.
B. containsObjectsDiscoveredBy
Indicates that one entity includes or holds objects that were discovered or identified by another entity.
C. usesReferenceObjects
Indicates that an entity performs an action or makes a determination by relying on one or more other entities as reference points or benchmarks.
D. includesTypeOfObject chosen
Indicates that one entity contains or encompasses another entity that is a specific type or category of object.
E. includedWith
Indicates that one entity is provided or packaged together as part of another entity.
F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69f0d625b09481909b0b69aea1e846c8`	completed	April 28, 2026, 3:45 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69fff328ddc0819080642334a41fcf95`	completed	May 10, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a26aa704f048190bcdc734713ab5fcf`	completed	June 8, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a26b01a27148190aa0135f779819255`	completed	June 8, 2026, 12:05 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a26b4f2ca348190b487f39e75b45b4f`	completed	June 8, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
PD	Predicate disambiguation	`batch_69fff2e0971c819081aa66f4a6a34b28`	completed	May 10, 2026, 2:52 a.m.

Created at: April 28, 2026, 7:19 p.m.