Triple
T2968810
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Routledge & Kegan Paul |
E80230
|
entity |
| Predicate | formedByMergerOf |
P77
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent British publishing house of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for its scholarly and literary works and later incorporated into Routledge & Kegan Paul.
|
E80230
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. | Statement: [Routledge & Kegan Paul, formedByMergerOf, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Context triple: [Routledge & Kegan Paul, formedByMergerOf, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
-
A.
Routledge & Kegan Paul
Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
-
B.
George Routledge & Sons
George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
-
C.
Macmillan and Co.
Macmillan and Co. was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing influential literary works by major authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
D.
Smith, Elder & Co.
Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
-
E.
George Allen & Unwin
George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Triple: [Routledge & Kegan Paul, formedByMergerOf, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
Generated description
Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent British publishing house of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for its scholarly and literary works and later incorporated into Routledge & Kegan Paul.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Target entity description: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent British publishing house of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for its scholarly and literary works and later incorporated into Routledge & Kegan Paul.
-
A.
Routledge & Kegan Paul
chosen
Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
-
B.
George Routledge & Sons
George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
-
C.
Macmillan and Co.
Macmillan and Co. was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing influential literary works by major authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
D.
Smith, Elder & Co.
Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
-
E.
George Allen & Unwin
George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9970e2c08190affa5efedb9aad75 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b108e3db5481908c0fac0f48fb8fe2 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b10dc1ade88190a487dc5ce8ebc08e |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b10e2fe1308190a3a992be790d68b3 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.