Triple

T2968810
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Routledge & Kegan Paul E80230 entity
Predicate formedByMergerOf P77 FINISHED
Object Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent British publishing house of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for its scholarly and literary works and later incorporated into Routledge & Kegan Paul.
E80230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. | Statement: [Routledge & Kegan Paul, formedByMergerOf, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Context triple: [Routledge & Kegan Paul, formedByMergerOf, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. George Routledge & Sons
    George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
  • C. Macmillan and Co.
    Macmillan and Co. was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing influential literary works by major authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Smith, Elder & Co.
    Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
  • E. George Allen & Unwin
    George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Triple: [Routledge & Kegan Paul, formedByMergerOf, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
Generated description
Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent British publishing house of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for its scholarly and literary works and later incorporated into Routledge & Kegan Paul.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Target entity description: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent British publishing house of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for its scholarly and literary works and later incorporated into Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul chosen
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. George Routledge & Sons
    George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
  • C. Macmillan and Co.
    Macmillan and Co. was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing influential literary works by major authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Smith, Elder & Co.
    Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
  • E. George Allen & Unwin
    George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9970e2c08190affa5efedb9aad75 completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b108e3db5481908c0fac0f48fb8fe2 completed March 11, 2026, 6:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b10dc1ade88190a487dc5ce8ebc08e completed March 11, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b10e2fe1308190a3a992be790d68b3 completed March 11, 2026, 6:39 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.