Triple

T2968554
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexander Herzen E80224 entity
Predicate founded P104 FINISHED
Object Free Russian Press
Free Russian Press was an influential 19th-century émigré publishing house that produced uncensored Russian-language literature and political writings advocating liberal and revolutionary ideas.
E314208 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Free Russian Press | Statement: [Alexander Herzen, founded, Free Russian Press]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Free Russian Press
Context triple: [Alexander Herzen, founded, Free Russian Press]
  • A. Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta
    Novaya Gazeta is an independent Russian newspaper renowned for its investigative journalism, critical reporting on government corruption and human rights abuses, and the significant risks faced by its journalists.
  • B. Pravda
    Pravda was the official newspaper of the Soviet Union’s Communist Party and a primary mouthpiece for state propaganda and ideology.
  • C. Free Press
    Free Press is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential works of nonfiction, including titles in politics, history, and current affairs.
  • D. The Russian Messenger
    The Russian Messenger was a prominent 19th-century Russian literary journal that published major works of Russian literature, including novels by authors such as Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky.
  • E. Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom
    The Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom was a late 19th-century U.S.-based organization that supported Russian liberal and revolutionary movements opposing Tsarist autocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Free Russian Press
Triple: [Alexander Herzen, founded, Free Russian Press]
Generated description
Free Russian Press was an influential 19th-century émigré publishing house that produced uncensored Russian-language literature and political writings advocating liberal and revolutionary ideas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Free Russian Press
Target entity description: Free Russian Press was an influential 19th-century émigré publishing house that produced uncensored Russian-language literature and political writings advocating liberal and revolutionary ideas.
  • A. Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta
    Novaya Gazeta is an independent Russian newspaper renowned for its investigative journalism, critical reporting on government corruption and human rights abuses, and the significant risks faced by its journalists.
  • B. Pravda
    Pravda was the official newspaper of the Soviet Union’s Communist Party and a primary mouthpiece for state propaganda and ideology.
  • C. Free Press
    Free Press is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential works of nonfiction, including titles in politics, history, and current affairs.
  • D. The Russian Messenger
    The Russian Messenger was a prominent 19th-century Russian literary journal that published major works of Russian literature, including novels by authors such as Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky.
  • E. Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom
    The Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom was a late 19th-century U.S.-based organization that supported Russian liberal and revolutionary movements opposing Tsarist autocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9970e2c08190affa5efedb9aad75 completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0fca2e5048190a3659de827ee7da9 completed March 11, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1006c3ee48190b17b8216a8b700c9 completed March 11, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b100dd4f108190b39926534096d6c7 completed March 11, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.