Triple
T2968554
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alexander Herzen |
E80224
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Free Russian Press
Free Russian Press was an influential 19th-century émigré publishing house that produced uncensored Russian-language literature and political writings advocating liberal and revolutionary ideas.
|
E314208
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Free Russian Press | Statement: [Alexander Herzen, founded, Free Russian Press]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Free Russian Press Context triple: [Alexander Herzen, founded, Free Russian Press]
-
A.
Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta
Novaya Gazeta is an independent Russian newspaper renowned for its investigative journalism, critical reporting on government corruption and human rights abuses, and the significant risks faced by its journalists.
-
B.
Pravda
Pravda was the official newspaper of the Soviet Union’s Communist Party and a primary mouthpiece for state propaganda and ideology.
-
C.
Free Press
Free Press is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential works of nonfiction, including titles in politics, history, and current affairs.
-
D.
The Russian Messenger
The Russian Messenger was a prominent 19th-century Russian literary journal that published major works of Russian literature, including novels by authors such as Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky.
-
E.
Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom
The Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom was a late 19th-century U.S.-based organization that supported Russian liberal and revolutionary movements opposing Tsarist autocracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Free Russian Press Triple: [Alexander Herzen, founded, Free Russian Press]
Generated description
Free Russian Press was an influential 19th-century émigré publishing house that produced uncensored Russian-language literature and political writings advocating liberal and revolutionary ideas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Free Russian Press Target entity description: Free Russian Press was an influential 19th-century émigré publishing house that produced uncensored Russian-language literature and political writings advocating liberal and revolutionary ideas.
-
A.
Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta
Novaya Gazeta is an independent Russian newspaper renowned for its investigative journalism, critical reporting on government corruption and human rights abuses, and the significant risks faced by its journalists.
-
B.
Pravda
Pravda was the official newspaper of the Soviet Union’s Communist Party and a primary mouthpiece for state propaganda and ideology.
-
C.
Free Press
Free Press is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential works of nonfiction, including titles in politics, history, and current affairs.
-
D.
The Russian Messenger
The Russian Messenger was a prominent 19th-century Russian literary journal that published major works of Russian literature, including novels by authors such as Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky.
-
E.
Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom
The Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom was a late 19th-century U.S.-based organization that supported Russian liberal and revolutionary movements opposing Tsarist autocracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9970e2c08190affa5efedb9aad75 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b0fca2e5048190a3659de827ee7da9 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 5:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1006c3ee48190b17b8216a8b700c9 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b100dd4f108190b39926534096d6c7 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.