Triple

T2966489
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Galba E80176 entity
Predicate adoptedHeir P32452 FINISHED
Object Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus was a young Roman nobleman briefly designated as emperor Galba’s successor during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors in 69 AD.
E318921 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus | Statement: [Galba, adoptedHeir, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus
Context triple: [Galba, adoptedHeir, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus]
  • A. Sejanus
    Sejanus was a powerful Roman prefect of the Praetorian Guard under Emperor Tiberius, notorious for his political ambition and eventual execution for treason.
  • B. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
    Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus was a Roman senator of the late Republic who served as consul in 56 BC and belonged to the prominent patrician Cornelii Lentuli family.
  • C. Agrippa Postumus
    Agrippa Postumus was the youngest son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, and a briefly designated heir of the Roman emperor Augustus before being exiled and executed.
  • D. Quintus Poppaedius Silo
    Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
  • E. Lucius Scribonius Libo
    Lucius Scribonius Libo was a Roman senator and statesman of the late Republic, known for his political alliances with figures such as Pompey and for his involvement in the turbulent civil conflicts of the era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus
Triple: [Galba, adoptedHeir, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus]
Generated description
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus was a young Roman nobleman briefly designated as emperor Galba’s successor during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors in 69 AD.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus
Target entity description: Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus was a young Roman nobleman briefly designated as emperor Galba’s successor during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors in 69 AD.
  • A. Sejanus
    Sejanus was a powerful Roman prefect of the Praetorian Guard under Emperor Tiberius, notorious for his political ambition and eventual execution for treason.
  • B. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
    Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus was a Roman senator of the late Republic who served as consul in 56 BC and belonged to the prominent patrician Cornelii Lentuli family.
  • C. Agrippa Postumus
    Agrippa Postumus was the youngest son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, and a briefly designated heir of the Roman emperor Augustus before being exiled and executed.
  • D. Quintus Poppaedius Silo
    Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
  • E. Lucius Scribonius Libo
    Lucius Scribonius Libo was a Roman senator and statesman of the late Republic, known for his political alliances with figures such as Pompey and for his involvement in the turbulent civil conflicts of the era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: adoptedHeir
Context triple: [Galba, adoptedHeir, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus]
  • A. adoptedAsHeir chosen
    Indicates that one entity has been formally chosen and accepted as the legal heir or successor of another entity.
  • B. adoptedAs
    Indicates that one entity has taken another into its family or care through a formal or recognized adoption process.
  • C. adoptiveChild
    Indicates that one entity is the child of another through legal adoption rather than biological descent.
  • D. adoptedUnder
    Indicates that something has been formally accepted, implemented, or brought into effect according to a specified rule, procedure, or authority.
  • E. adoptedWith
    Indicates that two or more entities were adopted at the same time or as part of the same adoption event or process.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1341848190bd19dbf46892887d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad996e93788190ba9883714d4dfa0c completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b12e27863881909c1c4b26e030e4bf completed March 11, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b12ec0eeb08190943ca528fdcf2cf2 completed March 11, 2026, 8:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1d2cf78e88190b548e75cdaca6a66 completed March 11, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad960e71f8819088179d11248c6ed0 completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.