Triple

T2966483
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Galba E80176 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Otho
Otho was a short-lived Roman emperor who ruled in 69 AD during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors.
 E320905 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Otho | Statement: [Galba, successor, Otho]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Otho
Context triple: [Galba, successor, Otho]
  • A. Agrippa Postumus
    Agrippa Postumus was the youngest son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, and a briefly designated heir of the Roman emperor Augustus before being exiled and executed.
  • B. Vitellius
    Vitellius was a short-lived Roman emperor in 69 AD, the tumultuous "Year of the Four Emperors," known for his downfall amid civil war and succession by Vespasian.
  • C. Vespasian
    Vespasian was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for restoring stability after Nero’s reign and initiating major building projects such as the Colosseum.
  • D. Galba
    Galba was a Roman general and statesman who briefly ruled as emperor during the tumultuous Year of the Four Emperors following Nero’s death.
  • E. Emperor Titus
    Emperor Titus was a 1st-century Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty, best known for completing the Colosseum and for his military victories, including the siege of Jerusalem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Otho
Triple: [Galba, successor, Otho]
Generated description
Otho was a short-lived Roman emperor who ruled in 69 AD during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Otho
Target entity description: Otho was a short-lived Roman emperor who ruled in 69 AD during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors.
  • A. Agrippa Postumus
    Agrippa Postumus was the youngest son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, and a briefly designated heir of the Roman emperor Augustus before being exiled and executed.
  • B. Vitellius
    Vitellius was a short-lived Roman emperor in 69 AD, the tumultuous "Year of the Four Emperors," known for his downfall amid civil war and succession by Vespasian.
  • C. Vespasian
    Vespasian was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for restoring stability after Nero’s reign and initiating major building projects such as the Colosseum.
  • D. Galba
    Galba was a Roman general and statesman who briefly ruled as emperor during the tumultuous Year of the Four Emperors following Nero’s death.
  • E. Emperor Titus
    Emperor Titus was a 1st-century Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty, best known for completing the Colosseum and for his military victories, including the siege of Jerusalem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1341848190bd19dbf46892887d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad996e93788190ba9883714d4dfa0c completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1de9657648190a7f0309065f80728 completed March 11, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1dfa2fb28819089d7d76d9dc72e06 completed March 11, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1e0243a848190bce24d035a79fc0a completed March 11, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.