Triple

T2963251
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Daniel Kirkwood E80098 entity
Predicate hasHonorificEponym P12247 FINISHED
Object Kirkwood Observatory
Kirkwood Observatory is an astronomical observatory at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, known for its historic telescope and role in teaching and public outreach in astronomy.
E314584 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kirkwood Observatory | Statement: [Daniel Kirkwood, hasHonorificEponym, Kirkwood Observatory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kirkwood Observatory
Context triple: [Daniel Kirkwood, hasHonorificEponym, Kirkwood Observatory]
  • A. Goodsell Observatory
    Goodsell Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory on the campus of Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, known for its distinctive Romanesque architecture and long-standing role in teaching and research in astronomy.
  • B. Lick Observatory
    Lick Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory located on Mount Hamilton in California, known for its pioneering research and large refracting telescope.
  • C. Perkins Observatory
    Perkins Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Ohio known for its public stargazing programs and educational outreach in astronomy.
  • D. Lowell Observatory
    Lowell Observatory is a historic astronomical research institution in Flagstaff, Arizona, renowned for its role in major discoveries including the identification of Pluto.
  • E. Ralph Mueller Observatory
    Ralph Mueller Observatory is a public astronomical observatory associated with the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, used for stargazing, education, and outreach.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kirkwood Observatory
Triple: [Daniel Kirkwood, hasHonorificEponym, Kirkwood Observatory]
Generated description
Kirkwood Observatory is an astronomical observatory at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, known for its historic telescope and role in teaching and public outreach in astronomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kirkwood Observatory
Target entity description: Kirkwood Observatory is an astronomical observatory at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, known for its historic telescope and role in teaching and public outreach in astronomy.
  • A. Goodsell Observatory
    Goodsell Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory on the campus of Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, known for its distinctive Romanesque architecture and long-standing role in teaching and research in astronomy.
  • B. Lick Observatory
    Lick Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory located on Mount Hamilton in California, known for its pioneering research and large refracting telescope.
  • C. Perkins Observatory
    Perkins Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Ohio known for its public stargazing programs and educational outreach in astronomy.
  • D. Lowell Observatory
    Lowell Observatory is a historic astronomical research institution in Flagstaff, Arizona, renowned for its role in major discoveries including the identification of Pluto.
  • E. Ralph Mueller Observatory
    Ralph Mueller Observatory is a public astronomical observatory associated with the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, used for stargazing, education, and outreach.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1341848190bd19dbf46892887d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9957602c819089b673966fd619e0 completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0fc98d94481908282d21394dc24a7 completed March 11, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0fd07b82881908d52ab2db2f2e54c completed March 11, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0fdba0fd88190a2e760f1770e846c completed March 11, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:57 p.m.