Triple

T2949641
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maria Luisa of Parma E79588 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Princess of Parma
The Princess of Parma was a hereditary title held by female members of the ruling Bourbon-Parma dynasty in the Duchy of Parma, an Italian state that existed before the unification of Italy.
E314508 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Princess of Parma | Statement: [Maria Luisa of Parma, nobleTitle, Princess of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princess of Parma
Context triple: [Maria Luisa of Parma, nobleTitle, Princess of Parma]
  • A. Princess of Lucca and Piombino
    Princess of Lucca and Piombino was the sovereign title held by Elisa Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister, when she ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino in the early 19th century.
  • B. Princess of Savoy
    Princess of Savoy was a dynastic title held by female members of the House of Savoy, a prominent European royal family that played a key role in the history of Italy and neighboring regions.
  • C. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • D. Isabella of Parma
    Isabella of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon princess and Archduchess of Austria, known for her intelligence, cultural refinement, and tragic early death.
  • E. Emma of Sicily
    Emma of Sicily was a Norman noblewoman of the 11th century, known primarily as a daughter of Roger I, the first Count of Sicily, and for her role in the early Norman dynasty in southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Princess of Parma
Triple: [Maria Luisa of Parma, nobleTitle, Princess of Parma]
Generated description
The Princess of Parma was a hereditary title held by female members of the ruling Bourbon-Parma dynasty in the Duchy of Parma, an Italian state that existed before the unification of Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princess of Parma
Target entity description: The Princess of Parma was a hereditary title held by female members of the ruling Bourbon-Parma dynasty in the Duchy of Parma, an Italian state that existed before the unification of Italy.
  • A. Princess of Lucca and Piombino
    Princess of Lucca and Piombino was the sovereign title held by Elisa Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister, when she ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino in the early 19th century.
  • B. Princess of Savoy
    Princess of Savoy was a dynastic title held by female members of the House of Savoy, a prominent European royal family that played a key role in the history of Italy and neighboring regions.
  • C. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • D. Isabella of Parma
    Isabella of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon princess and Archduchess of Austria, known for her intelligence, cultural refinement, and tragic early death.
  • E. Emma of Sicily
    Emma of Sicily was a Norman noblewoman of the 11th century, known primarily as a daughter of Roger I, the first Count of Sicily, and for her role in the early Norman dynasty in southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1089588190b74d9e2505e45762 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad98f95da88190a036a18f39f221c2 completed March 8, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0fc79f6d081908d3bbd52439f4d31 completed March 11, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0fd07b82881908d52ab2db2f2e54c completed March 11, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0fdba0fd88190a2e760f1770e846c completed March 11, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:57 p.m.