Triple

T2944974
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hongguang Emperor E79478 entity
Predicate regnalEra P29663 FINISHED
Object Hongguang era
The Hongguang era was a brief regnal period of the Southern Ming dynasty in the mid-17th century, marked by attempts to restore Ming rule after the fall of Beijing to the Qing.
E79478 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hongguang era | Statement: [Hongguang Emperor, regnalEra, Hongguang era]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hongguang era
Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, regnalEra, Hongguang era]
  • A. Hongguang Emperor
    The Hongguang Emperor was a short-lived Southern Ming ruler who attempted to continue the Ming dynasty’s resistance against the Qing after the fall of Beijing in 1644.
  • B. Han dynasty
    The Han dynasty was a long-lasting imperial Chinese dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) known for consolidating central rule, expanding territory, and fostering major advances in culture, technology, and the Silk Road trade.
  • C. Yongzheng
    Yongzheng was the reign title of the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty, known for his administrative reforms and efforts to consolidate imperial power in early 18th-century China.
  • D. Kangxi
    Kangxi was a long-reigning and influential emperor of the Qing dynasty who consolidated imperial power, expanded the empire, and presided over a period of stability and cultural flourishing in China.
  • E. Ming dynasty
    The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hongguang era
Triple: [Hongguang Emperor, regnalEra, Hongguang era]
Generated description
The Hongguang era was a brief regnal period of the Southern Ming dynasty in the mid-17th century, marked by attempts to restore Ming rule after the fall of Beijing to the Qing.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hongguang era
Target entity description: The Hongguang era was a brief regnal period of the Southern Ming dynasty in the mid-17th century, marked by attempts to restore Ming rule after the fall of Beijing to the Qing.
  • A. Hongguang Emperor chosen
    The Hongguang Emperor was a short-lived Southern Ming ruler who attempted to continue the Ming dynasty’s resistance against the Qing after the fall of Beijing in 1644.
  • B. Han dynasty
    The Han dynasty was a long-lasting imperial Chinese dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) known for consolidating central rule, expanding territory, and fostering major advances in culture, technology, and the Silk Road trade.
  • C. Yongzheng
    Yongzheng was the reign title of the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty, known for his administrative reforms and efforts to consolidate imperial power in early 18th-century China.
  • D. Kangxi
    Kangxi was a long-reigning and influential emperor of the Qing dynasty who consolidated imperial power, expanded the empire, and presided over a period of stability and cultural flourishing in China.
  • E. Ming dynasty
    The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: regnalEra
Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, regnalEra, Hongguang era]
  • A. historicalEraUsheredIn
    Indicates the historical era or period that was initiated or brought about as a result of a particular event, action, or entity.
  • B. endedEra
    Indicates that one entity brought about or marked the conclusion of a particular era associated with another entity.
  • C. partOfEra
    Indicates that one entity exists as a temporal segment or component within the duration or scope of a larger historical era.
  • D. eraOfSignificance
    Indicates the historical period or timeframe during which an entity was particularly important, influential, or noteworthy.
  • E. correspondsToReignOf chosen
    Indicates that something (such as a time period, event, or record) matches or is associated with the duration of a specific ruler’s reign.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1089588190b74d9e2505e45762 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad98b2752481908ec6f9a9cc24c0a7 completed March 8, 2026, 3:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0868d754c8190b075ca0fd902814a completed March 10, 2026, 9:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0dd08d390819089c241122db5deed completed March 11, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0dd9857a8819092785308e67ba66f completed March 11, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad960a70ac8190816b5ae3e8631031 completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.