Triple
T2944974
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hongguang Emperor |
E79478
|
entity |
| Predicate | regnalEra |
P29663
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hongguang era
The Hongguang era was a brief regnal period of the Southern Ming dynasty in the mid-17th century, marked by attempts to restore Ming rule after the fall of Beijing to the Qing.
|
E79478
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hongguang era | Statement: [Hongguang Emperor, regnalEra, Hongguang era]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hongguang era Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, regnalEra, Hongguang era]
-
A.
Hongguang Emperor
The Hongguang Emperor was a short-lived Southern Ming ruler who attempted to continue the Ming dynasty’s resistance against the Qing after the fall of Beijing in 1644.
-
B.
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was a long-lasting imperial Chinese dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) known for consolidating central rule, expanding territory, and fostering major advances in culture, technology, and the Silk Road trade.
-
C.
Yongzheng
Yongzheng was the reign title of the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty, known for his administrative reforms and efforts to consolidate imperial power in early 18th-century China.
-
D.
Kangxi
Kangxi was a long-reigning and influential emperor of the Qing dynasty who consolidated imperial power, expanded the empire, and presided over a period of stability and cultural flourishing in China.
-
E.
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hongguang era Triple: [Hongguang Emperor, regnalEra, Hongguang era]
Generated description
The Hongguang era was a brief regnal period of the Southern Ming dynasty in the mid-17th century, marked by attempts to restore Ming rule after the fall of Beijing to the Qing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hongguang era Target entity description: The Hongguang era was a brief regnal period of the Southern Ming dynasty in the mid-17th century, marked by attempts to restore Ming rule after the fall of Beijing to the Qing.
-
A.
Hongguang Emperor
chosen
The Hongguang Emperor was a short-lived Southern Ming ruler who attempted to continue the Ming dynasty’s resistance against the Qing after the fall of Beijing in 1644.
-
B.
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was a long-lasting imperial Chinese dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) known for consolidating central rule, expanding territory, and fostering major advances in culture, technology, and the Silk Road trade.
-
C.
Yongzheng
Yongzheng was the reign title of the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty, known for his administrative reforms and efforts to consolidate imperial power in early 18th-century China.
-
D.
Kangxi
Kangxi was a long-reigning and influential emperor of the Qing dynasty who consolidated imperial power, expanded the empire, and presided over a period of stability and cultural flourishing in China.
-
E.
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: regnalEra Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, regnalEra, Hongguang era]
-
A.
historicalEraUsheredIn
Indicates the historical era or period that was initiated or brought about as a result of a particular event, action, or entity.
-
B.
endedEra
Indicates that one entity brought about or marked the conclusion of a particular era associated with another entity.
-
C.
partOfEra
Indicates that one entity exists as a temporal segment or component within the duration or scope of a larger historical era.
-
D.
eraOfSignificance
Indicates the historical period or timeframe during which an entity was particularly important, influential, or noteworthy.
-
E.
correspondsToReignOf
chosen
Indicates that something (such as a time period, event, or record) matches or is associated with the duration of a specific ruler’s reign.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1089588190b74d9e2505e45762 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad98b2752481908ec6f9a9cc24c0a7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b0868d754c8190b075ca0fd902814a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b0dd08d390819089c241122db5deed |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0dd9857a8819092785308e67ba66f |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad960a70ac8190816b5ae3e8631031 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.