Triple
T2944952
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hongguang Emperor |
E79478
|
entity |
| Predicate | dynasty |
P1547
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Southern Ming
The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
|
E311846
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Southern Ming | Statement: [Hongguang Emperor, dynasty, Southern Ming]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Southern Ming Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, dynasty, Southern Ming]
-
A.
Civil Administration of the Eastern Lands
The Civil Administration of the Eastern Lands was a temporary Polish civil authority established during the Polish–Soviet War to govern territories in the eastern borderlands under Polish control.
-
B.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a classic 14th-century Chinese historical novel that dramatizes the power struggles, warfare, and political intrigue among rival states at the end of the Han dynasty.
-
C.
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
The Wars of the Three Kingdoms were a series of interconnected civil conflicts across England, Scotland, and Ireland in the mid-17th century, driven by struggles over monarchy, religion, and governance.
-
D.
Revolt of the Three Feudatories
The Revolt of the Three Feudatories was a major rebellion (1673–1681) by three powerful Han Chinese generals in southern China against the early Qing dynasty, which significantly shaped the consolidation of Qing rule.
-
E.
Mandate of Heaven
The Mandate of Heaven is an ancient Chinese political and religious doctrine that justified a ruler’s authority as divinely granted but revocable if they governed unjustly or incompetently.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Southern Ming Triple: [Hongguang Emperor, dynasty, Southern Ming]
Generated description
The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Southern Ming Target entity description: The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
-
A.
Civil Administration of the Eastern Lands
The Civil Administration of the Eastern Lands was a temporary Polish civil authority established during the Polish–Soviet War to govern territories in the eastern borderlands under Polish control.
-
B.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a classic 14th-century Chinese historical novel that dramatizes the power struggles, warfare, and political intrigue among rival states at the end of the Han dynasty.
-
C.
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
The Wars of the Three Kingdoms were a series of interconnected civil conflicts across England, Scotland, and Ireland in the mid-17th century, driven by struggles over monarchy, religion, and governance.
-
D.
Revolt of the Three Feudatories
The Revolt of the Three Feudatories was a major rebellion (1673–1681) by three powerful Han Chinese generals in southern China against the early Qing dynasty, which significantly shaped the consolidation of Qing rule.
-
E.
Mandate of Heaven
The Mandate of Heaven is an ancient Chinese political and religious doctrine that justified a ruler’s authority as divinely granted but revocable if they governed unjustly or incompetently.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1089588190b74d9e2505e45762 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad98b2752481908ec6f9a9cc24c0a7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b0868d754c8190b075ca0fd902814a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b0dd08d390819089c241122db5deed |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0dd9857a8819092785308e67ba66f |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.