Triple

T2939227
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen Toulmin E79342 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Donna Toulmin
Donna Toulmin is known as the wife of British philosopher Stephen Toulmin, associated with his personal and academic life.
 E311219 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donna Toulmin | Statement: [Stephen Toulmin, spouse, Donna Toulmin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donna Toulmin
Context triple: [Stephen Toulmin, spouse, Donna Toulmin]
  • A. Carolyn Hockett
    Carolyn Hockett is known for being one of the later wives of American actor and entertainer Mickey Rooney.
  • B. Ann Dummett
    Ann Dummett was a British civil rights campaigner and writer known for her influential work on race relations and immigration policy in the United Kingdom.
  • C. Judith A. McHale
    Judith A. McHale is an American lawyer, former Discovery Communications executive, and former U.S. Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
  • D. Judith Bowles
    Judith Bowles is the mother of American actress and comedian Julia Louis-Dreyfus.
  • E. Janet M. Lang
    Janet M. Lang is a scholar and co-author known for her collaborative work with James G. Blight on Cold War history and crisis decision-making.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donna Toulmin
Triple: [Stephen Toulmin, spouse, Donna Toulmin]
Generated description
Donna Toulmin is known as the wife of British philosopher Stephen Toulmin, associated with his personal and academic life.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donna Toulmin
Target entity description: Donna Toulmin is known as the wife of British philosopher Stephen Toulmin, associated with his personal and academic life.
  • A. Carolyn Hockett
    Carolyn Hockett is known for being one of the later wives of American actor and entertainer Mickey Rooney.
  • B. Ann Dummett
    Ann Dummett was a British civil rights campaigner and writer known for her influential work on race relations and immigration policy in the United Kingdom.
  • C. Judith A. McHale
    Judith A. McHale is an American lawyer, former Discovery Communications executive, and former U.S. Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
  • D. Judith Bowles
    Judith Bowles is the mother of American actress and comedian Julia Louis-Dreyfus.
  • E. Janet M. Lang
    Janet M. Lang is a scholar and co-author known for her collaborative work with James G. Blight on Cold War history and crisis decision-making.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0fbab081908f6a61567c045d8d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad986d9a248190927efc1a0c7d247f completed March 8, 2026, 3:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b08686b0388190a214ad8a615f2da5 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0d312b82c81908abbb005560b89a0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0d392b8cc8190804a1bf06785d7d0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.