Triple

T2931969
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Altiero Spinelli E78974 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Ernesto Rossi
Ernesto Rossi was an Italian anti-fascist activist, journalist, and politician best known for co-authoring the Ventotene Manifesto, a foundational text of European federalism.
 E430142 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ernesto Rossi | Statement: [Altiero Spinelli, coAuthorWith, Ernesto Rossi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ernesto Rossi
Context triple: [Altiero Spinelli, coAuthorWith, Ernesto Rossi]
  • A. Ubaldo Soddu
    Ubaldo Soddu was an Italian general who briefly served as the commander of Italian forces during the early stages of World War II’s Greco-Italian War.
  • B. Claudio Fogolin
    Claudio Fogolin was an Italian entrepreneur and automotive pioneer best known as one of the founders behind the historic car manufacturer Lancia.
  • C. Sergio Rubini
    Sergio Rubini is an Italian actor and film director known for his work in both Italian cinema and international productions.
  • D. Renato Simoni
    Renato Simoni was an Italian playwright, critic, and librettist best known for co-writing the libretto of Puccini’s opera "Turandot."
  • E. Carlo Mazzone
    Carlo Mazzone was a renowned Italian football manager known for his long Serie A career and his influential work developing clubs and players across Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ernesto Rossi
Triple: [Altiero Spinelli, coAuthorWith, Ernesto Rossi]
Generated description
Ernesto Rossi was an Italian anti-fascist activist, journalist, and politician best known for co-authoring the Ventotene Manifesto, a foundational text of European federalism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ernesto Rossi
Target entity description: Ernesto Rossi was an Italian anti-fascist activist, journalist, and politician best known for co-authoring the Ventotene Manifesto, a foundational text of European federalism.
  • A. Ubaldo Soddu
    Ubaldo Soddu was an Italian general who briefly served as the commander of Italian forces during the early stages of World War II’s Greco-Italian War.
  • B. Claudio Fogolin
    Claudio Fogolin was an Italian entrepreneur and automotive pioneer best known as one of the founders behind the historic car manufacturer Lancia.
  • C. Sergio Rubini
    Sergio Rubini is an Italian actor and film director known for his work in both Italian cinema and international productions.
  • D. Renato Simoni
    Renato Simoni was an Italian playwright, critic, and librettist best known for co-writing the libretto of Puccini’s opera "Turandot."
  • E. Carlo Mazzone
    Carlo Mazzone was a renowned Italian football manager known for his long Serie A career and his influential work developing clubs and players across Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad980368e48190a50b59917af4786a completed March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5d02c25408190ba366a6a5e422046 completed March 14, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5d0cbc000819088f22bba5dcee7eb completed March 14, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5d172e0448190bd323d79f4b36d28 completed March 14, 2026, 9:21 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.