Triple

T2931339
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Islamic astronomy E78962 entity
Predicate introducedConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Urdi lemma
The Urdi lemma is a geometric theorem developed by the 13th-century astronomer Mu’ayyad al-Din al-Urdi that underpins non-Ptolemaic planetary models in medieval Islamic astronomy and later influenced Copernican astronomy.
E311986 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Urdi lemma | Statement: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Urdi lemma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Urdi lemma
Context triple: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Urdi lemma]
  • A. Slovo
    Slovo is a surname most notably associated with South African anti-apartheid activist and politician Joe Slovo and his family.
  • B. LEM
    LEM is the original abbreviation for the Apollo Lunar Module, the spacecraft used by NASA astronauts to land on and ascend from the Moon during the Apollo missions.
  • C. LEMD
    LEMD is the ICAO airport code for Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, the main international airport serving Madrid, Spain.
  • D. Uras
    Uras is a Mesopotamian goddess associated with the earth and sometimes identified with the goddess Ki, known primarily as the consort of the sky god Anu.
  • E. Inuinnaqtun
    Inuinnaqtun is an Inuit language spoken in parts of the Canadian Arctic, particularly in western Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Urdi lemma
Triple: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Urdi lemma]
Generated description
The Urdi lemma is a geometric theorem developed by the 13th-century astronomer Mu’ayyad al-Din al-Urdi that underpins non-Ptolemaic planetary models in medieval Islamic astronomy and later influenced Copernican astronomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Urdi lemma
Target entity description: The Urdi lemma is a geometric theorem developed by the 13th-century astronomer Mu’ayyad al-Din al-Urdi that underpins non-Ptolemaic planetary models in medieval Islamic astronomy and later influenced Copernican astronomy.
  • A. Slovo
    Slovo is a surname most notably associated with South African anti-apartheid activist and politician Joe Slovo and his family.
  • B. LEM
    LEM is the original abbreviation for the Apollo Lunar Module, the spacecraft used by NASA astronauts to land on and ascend from the Moon during the Apollo missions.
  • C. LEMD
    LEMD is the ICAO airport code for Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, the main international airport serving Madrid, Spain.
  • D. Uras
    Uras is a Mesopotamian goddess associated with the earth and sometimes identified with the goddess Ki, known primarily as the consort of the sky god Anu.
  • E. Inuinnaqtun
    Inuinnaqtun is an Inuit language spoken in parts of the Canadian Arctic, particularly in western Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad980368e48190a50b59917af4786a completed March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b086740d648190927afcb6bd25ccb1 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0df2b824c8190b7615af06f588644 completed March 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0dfed672c8190a5ce365ce31182be completed March 11, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.