Triple
T2931339
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Islamic astronomy |
E78962
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedConcept |
P201
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Urdi lemma
The Urdi lemma is a geometric theorem developed by the 13th-century astronomer Mu’ayyad al-Din al-Urdi that underpins non-Ptolemaic planetary models in medieval Islamic astronomy and later influenced Copernican astronomy.
|
E311986
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Urdi lemma | Statement: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Urdi lemma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Urdi lemma Context triple: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Urdi lemma]
-
A.
Slovo
Slovo is a surname most notably associated with South African anti-apartheid activist and politician Joe Slovo and his family.
-
B.
LEM
LEM is the original abbreviation for the Apollo Lunar Module, the spacecraft used by NASA astronauts to land on and ascend from the Moon during the Apollo missions.
-
C.
LEMD
LEMD is the ICAO airport code for Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, the main international airport serving Madrid, Spain.
-
D.
Uras
Uras is a Mesopotamian goddess associated with the earth and sometimes identified with the goddess Ki, known primarily as the consort of the sky god Anu.
-
E.
Inuinnaqtun
Inuinnaqtun is an Inuit language spoken in parts of the Canadian Arctic, particularly in western Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Urdi lemma Triple: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Urdi lemma]
Generated description
The Urdi lemma is a geometric theorem developed by the 13th-century astronomer Mu’ayyad al-Din al-Urdi that underpins non-Ptolemaic planetary models in medieval Islamic astronomy and later influenced Copernican astronomy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Urdi lemma Target entity description: The Urdi lemma is a geometric theorem developed by the 13th-century astronomer Mu’ayyad al-Din al-Urdi that underpins non-Ptolemaic planetary models in medieval Islamic astronomy and later influenced Copernican astronomy.
-
A.
Slovo
Slovo is a surname most notably associated with South African anti-apartheid activist and politician Joe Slovo and his family.
-
B.
LEM
LEM is the original abbreviation for the Apollo Lunar Module, the spacecraft used by NASA astronauts to land on and ascend from the Moon during the Apollo missions.
-
C.
LEMD
LEMD is the ICAO airport code for Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, the main international airport serving Madrid, Spain.
-
D.
Uras
Uras is a Mesopotamian goddess associated with the earth and sometimes identified with the goddess Ki, known primarily as the consort of the sky god Anu.
-
E.
Inuinnaqtun
Inuinnaqtun is an Inuit language spoken in parts of the Canadian Arctic, particularly in western Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad980368e48190a50b59917af4786a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b086740d648190927afcb6bd25ccb1 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b0df2b824c8190b7615af06f588644 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0dfed672c8190a5ce365ce31182be |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.