Triple
T2931338
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Islamic astronomy |
E78962
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedConcept |
P201
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tusi couple
The Tusi couple is a geometric device from medieval Islamic astronomy that generates linear motion from the sum of two circular motions, later influencing Copernican models of planetary motion.
|
E311985
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tusi couple | Statement: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Tusi couple]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tusi couple Context triple: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Tusi couple]
-
A.
Archimedes' spiral
Archimedes' spiral is a classical mathematical curve that winds outward from a fixed point at a constant rate as it revolves around that point.
-
B.
Cartesian circle
The Cartesian circle is a famous alleged circular reasoning in René Descartes’ Meditations, where his proof of God’s existence and his justification of clear and distinct perceptions appear to depend on each other.
-
C.
Bernoulli lemniscate
The Bernoulli lemniscate is a figure-eight–shaped algebraic curve that serves as a classic example in the study of complex analysis, elliptic functions, and special constants.
-
D.
Several Circles
Several Circles is an abstract painting by Wassily Kandinsky that explores pure geometric forms and color relationships through a dynamic composition of overlapping circles.
-
E.
On the Measurement of the Circle
On the Measurement of the Circle is a mathematical treatise by Archimedes in which he rigorously approximates the value of π and explores properties of circles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tusi couple Triple: [Islamic astronomy, introducedConcept, Tusi couple]
Generated description
The Tusi couple is a geometric device from medieval Islamic astronomy that generates linear motion from the sum of two circular motions, later influencing Copernican models of planetary motion.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tusi couple Target entity description: The Tusi couple is a geometric device from medieval Islamic astronomy that generates linear motion from the sum of two circular motions, later influencing Copernican models of planetary motion.
-
A.
Archimedes' spiral
Archimedes' spiral is a classical mathematical curve that winds outward from a fixed point at a constant rate as it revolves around that point.
-
B.
Cartesian circle
The Cartesian circle is a famous alleged circular reasoning in René Descartes’ Meditations, where his proof of God’s existence and his justification of clear and distinct perceptions appear to depend on each other.
-
C.
Bernoulli lemniscate
The Bernoulli lemniscate is a figure-eight–shaped algebraic curve that serves as a classic example in the study of complex analysis, elliptic functions, and special constants.
-
D.
Several Circles
Several Circles is an abstract painting by Wassily Kandinsky that explores pure geometric forms and color relationships through a dynamic composition of overlapping circles.
-
E.
On the Measurement of the Circle
On the Measurement of the Circle is a mathematical treatise by Archimedes in which he rigorously approximates the value of π and explores properties of circles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad980368e48190a50b59917af4786a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b086740d648190927afcb6bd25ccb1 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b0df2b824c8190b7615af06f588644 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0dfed672c8190a5ce365ce31182be |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.