Triple
T2923779
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lugdunum |
E78794
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD
The Battle of Lugdunum in 197 AD was a decisive clash during the Roman civil wars in which Emperor Septimius Severus defeated the usurper Clodius Albinus near the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), securing his control over the Roman Empire.
|
E309558
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD | Statement: [Lugdunum, notableEvent, Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD Context triple: [Lugdunum, notableEvent, Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD]
-
A.
Battle of Mediolanum (259)
The Battle of Mediolanum (259) was a major Roman victory under Emperor Gallienus against invading Alemanni forces near Milan, helping to temporarily secure northern Italy during the Crisis of the Third Century.
-
B.
Battle of Strasbourg (357)
The Battle of Strasbourg (357) was a major late Roman victory under Emperor Julian against the Alemanni that temporarily secured the Rhine frontier.
-
C.
Battle of Carnuntum
The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
-
D.
Battle of Aquae Sextiae
The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
-
E.
Battle of Turin (312)
The Battle of Turin (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign against Maxentius, contributing to Constantine’s advance toward Rome and eventual victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD Triple: [Lugdunum, notableEvent, Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD]
Generated description
The Battle of Lugdunum in 197 AD was a decisive clash during the Roman civil wars in which Emperor Septimius Severus defeated the usurper Clodius Albinus near the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), securing his control over the Roman Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD Target entity description: The Battle of Lugdunum in 197 AD was a decisive clash during the Roman civil wars in which Emperor Septimius Severus defeated the usurper Clodius Albinus near the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), securing his control over the Roman Empire.
-
A.
Battle of Mediolanum (259)
The Battle of Mediolanum (259) was a major Roman victory under Emperor Gallienus against invading Alemanni forces near Milan, helping to temporarily secure northern Italy during the Crisis of the Third Century.
-
B.
Battle of Strasbourg (357)
The Battle of Strasbourg (357) was a major late Roman victory under Emperor Julian against the Alemanni that temporarily secured the Rhine frontier.
-
C.
Battle of Carnuntum
The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
-
D.
Battle of Aquae Sextiae
The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
-
E.
Battle of Turin (312)
The Battle of Turin (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign against Maxentius, contributing to Constantine’s advance toward Rome and eventual victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad97bf2df88190bd4f1e90d4656507 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b056375b5c819081c7d4fd506cbf25 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b05f640afc8190bf9b5b90ff7c9b0e |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b06010c1948190a2e13084a79b106b |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.