Triple

T2923760
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lugdunum E78794 entity
Predicate greekName P3659 FINISHED
Object Λούγδουνον
Λούγδουνον is the ancient Greek name for Lugdunum, the major Roman city that developed into modern-day Lyon in France.
 E309556 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Λούγδουνον | Statement: [Lugdunum, greekName, Λούγδουνον]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Λούγδουνον
Context triple: [Lugdunum, greekName, Λούγδουνον]
  • A. Allondon
    Allondon is a small river in western Switzerland and neighboring France, known for flowing through the Geneva region and its natural, relatively unspoiled surroundings.
  • B. City of London
    The City of London is the historic and financial core of Greater London, renowned as one of the world’s leading global finance and business centers.
  • C. London, England
    London, England is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, renowned as a global center for finance, culture, and politics.
  • D. York, England
    York, England is a historic walled city in northern England renowned for its medieval architecture, including York Minster, and its rich Roman and Viking heritage.
  • E. Westminster
    Westminster is a suburban city in the Denver metropolitan area of Colorado, known for its residential communities, parks, and proximity to the Rocky Mountains.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Λούγδουνον
Triple: [Lugdunum, greekName, Λούγδουνον]
Generated description
Λούγδουνον is the ancient Greek name for Lugdunum, the major Roman city that developed into modern-day Lyon in France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Λούγδουνον
Target entity description: Λούγδουνον is the ancient Greek name for Lugdunum, the major Roman city that developed into modern-day Lyon in France.
  • A. Allondon
    Allondon is a small river in western Switzerland and neighboring France, known for flowing through the Geneva region and its natural, relatively unspoiled surroundings.
  • B. City of London
    The City of London is the historic and financial core of Greater London, renowned as one of the world’s leading global finance and business centers.
  • C. London, England
    London, England is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, renowned as a global center for finance, culture, and politics.
  • D. York, England
    York, England is a historic walled city in northern England renowned for its medieval architecture, including York Minster, and its rich Roman and Viking heritage.
  • E. Westminster
    Westminster is a suburban city in the Denver metropolitan area of Colorado, known for its residential communities, parks, and proximity to the Rocky Mountains.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad97bf2df88190bd4f1e90d4656507 completed March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b056375b5c819081c7d4fd506cbf25 completed March 10, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b05f640afc8190bf9b5b90ff7c9b0e completed March 10, 2026, 6:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b06010c1948190a2e13084a79b106b completed March 10, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.