Triple
T2915191
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | College of Engineering (University of Michigan) |
E63788
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfStudy |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Industrial and Operations Engineering
Industrial and Operations Engineering is an engineering discipline focused on designing, optimizing, and managing complex systems, processes, and organizations to improve efficiency, quality, and productivity.
|
E310902
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Industrial and Operations Engineering | Statement: [College of Engineering (University of Michigan), fieldOfStudy, Industrial and Operations Engineering]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Industrial and Operations Engineering Context triple: [College of Engineering (University of Michigan), fieldOfStudy, Industrial and Operations Engineering]
-
A.
School of Industrial Engineering
The School of Industrial Engineering is a major academic unit of the Polytechnic University of Madrid specializing in education and research in industrial and systems engineering disciplines.
-
B.
Department of Industrial Engineering
The Department of Industrial Engineering at Sharif University of Technology is a leading Iranian academic unit specializing in optimizing complex systems, production processes, and organizational operations through engineering and management sciences.
-
C.
Department of Industrial Engineering
The Department of Industrial Engineering is an academic unit at the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar that focuses on optimizing complex systems, processes, and organizations through engineering and management principles.
-
D.
Department of Industrial Engineering
The Department of Industrial Engineering is an academic unit at Tor Vergata University of Rome focused on education and research in industrial, mechanical, and management engineering disciplines.
-
E.
Industrial Engineering Department
The Industrial Engineering Department at Boğaziçi University is a leading academic unit in Turkey known for its rigorous engineering education, strong quantitative focus, and research in optimization, operations research, and systems engineering.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Industrial and Operations Engineering Triple: [College of Engineering (University of Michigan), fieldOfStudy, Industrial and Operations Engineering]
Generated description
Industrial and Operations Engineering is an engineering discipline focused on designing, optimizing, and managing complex systems, processes, and organizations to improve efficiency, quality, and productivity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Industrial and Operations Engineering Target entity description: Industrial and Operations Engineering is an engineering discipline focused on designing, optimizing, and managing complex systems, processes, and organizations to improve efficiency, quality, and productivity.
-
A.
School of Industrial Engineering
The School of Industrial Engineering is a major academic unit of the Polytechnic University of Madrid specializing in education and research in industrial and systems engineering disciplines.
-
B.
Department of Industrial Engineering
The Department of Industrial Engineering at Sharif University of Technology is a leading Iranian academic unit specializing in optimizing complex systems, production processes, and organizational operations through engineering and management sciences.
-
C.
Department of Industrial Engineering
The Department of Industrial Engineering is an academic unit at the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar that focuses on optimizing complex systems, processes, and organizations through engineering and management principles.
-
D.
Department of Industrial Engineering
The Department of Industrial Engineering is an academic unit at Tor Vergata University of Rome focused on education and research in industrial, mechanical, and management engineering disciplines.
-
E.
Industrial Engineering Department
The Industrial Engineering Department at Boğaziçi University is a leading academic unit in Turkey known for its rigorous engineering education, strong quantitative focus, and research in optimization, operations research, and systems engineering.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c44ab448190b9411324e8a1fc1d |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abe0edb1ac81908b22ef60abb4a4df |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b056249b5c8190b388088bf047616f |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b06434bef48190848d8ab1aa59937c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b064a3b41481909214a09eae0b092b |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:11 p.m.