Triple

T291023
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lumen Field E5992 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Lumen Technologies
Lumen Technologies is a U.S.-based telecommunications and technology company that provides internet, networking, cloud, and security services to businesses and consumers.
E37735 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lumen Technologies | Statement: [Lumen Field, namedAfter, Lumen Technologies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumen Technologies
Context triple: [Lumen Field, namedAfter, Lumen Technologies]
  • A. Lucent Technologies
    Lucent Technologies was a major American telecommunications equipment company, spun off from AT&T, known for its Bell Labs research arm and contributions to networking and communications technology.
  • B. Time Warner Cable
    Time Warner Cable was a major American cable television and broadband internet service provider that operated independently until its acquisition by Charter Communications in 2016.
  • C. Comcast
    Comcast is a major American telecommunications and media conglomerate best known as a leading cable, internet, and entertainment provider.
  • D. AT&T Fiber
    AT&T Fiber is a high-speed fiber-optic internet service offered by AT&T, providing gigabit broadband connectivity to residential and business customers in various regions across the United States.
  • E. Cisco Systems
    Cisco Systems is a multinational technology conglomerate best known for designing and selling networking hardware, software, and telecommunications equipment used worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lumen Technologies
Triple: [Lumen Field, namedAfter, Lumen Technologies]
Generated description
Lumen Technologies is a U.S.-based telecommunications and technology company that provides internet, networking, cloud, and security services to businesses and consumers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumen Technologies
Target entity description: Lumen Technologies is a U.S.-based telecommunications and technology company that provides internet, networking, cloud, and security services to businesses and consumers.
  • A. Lucent Technologies
    Lucent Technologies was a major American telecommunications equipment company, spun off from AT&T, known for its Bell Labs research arm and contributions to networking and communications technology.
  • B. Time Warner Cable
    Time Warner Cable was a major American cable television and broadband internet service provider that operated independently until its acquisition by Charter Communications in 2016.
  • C. Comcast
    Comcast is a major American telecommunications and media conglomerate best known as a leading cable, internet, and entertainment provider.
  • D. AT&T Fiber
    AT&T Fiber is a high-speed fiber-optic internet service offered by AT&T, providing gigabit broadband connectivity to residential and business customers in various regions across the United States.
  • E. Cisco Systems
    Cisco Systems is a multinational technology conglomerate best known for designing and selling networking hardware, software, and telecommunications equipment used worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e4f78bc81909a64fd6aaec3b504 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3a33be60481908016ef90c44498a7 completed March 1, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3a4068610819086b8a58a0a9198b7 completed March 1, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3a49050ec8190b81afc1407187e3f completed March 1, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.