Triple
T291023
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lumen Field |
E5992
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lumen Technologies
Lumen Technologies is a U.S.-based telecommunications and technology company that provides internet, networking, cloud, and security services to businesses and consumers.
|
E37735
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lumen Technologies | Statement: [Lumen Field, namedAfter, Lumen Technologies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumen Technologies Context triple: [Lumen Field, namedAfter, Lumen Technologies]
-
A.
Lucent Technologies
Lucent Technologies was a major American telecommunications equipment company, spun off from AT&T, known for its Bell Labs research arm and contributions to networking and communications technology.
-
B.
Time Warner Cable
Time Warner Cable was a major American cable television and broadband internet service provider that operated independently until its acquisition by Charter Communications in 2016.
-
C.
Comcast
Comcast is a major American telecommunications and media conglomerate best known as a leading cable, internet, and entertainment provider.
-
D.
AT&T Fiber
AT&T Fiber is a high-speed fiber-optic internet service offered by AT&T, providing gigabit broadband connectivity to residential and business customers in various regions across the United States.
-
E.
Cisco Systems
Cisco Systems is a multinational technology conglomerate best known for designing and selling networking hardware, software, and telecommunications equipment used worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lumen Technologies Triple: [Lumen Field, namedAfter, Lumen Technologies]
Generated description
Lumen Technologies is a U.S.-based telecommunications and technology company that provides internet, networking, cloud, and security services to businesses and consumers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumen Technologies Target entity description: Lumen Technologies is a U.S.-based telecommunications and technology company that provides internet, networking, cloud, and security services to businesses and consumers.
-
A.
Lucent Technologies
Lucent Technologies was a major American telecommunications equipment company, spun off from AT&T, known for its Bell Labs research arm and contributions to networking and communications technology.
-
B.
Time Warner Cable
Time Warner Cable was a major American cable television and broadband internet service provider that operated independently until its acquisition by Charter Communications in 2016.
-
C.
Comcast
Comcast is a major American telecommunications and media conglomerate best known as a leading cable, internet, and entertainment provider.
-
D.
AT&T Fiber
AT&T Fiber is a high-speed fiber-optic internet service offered by AT&T, providing gigabit broadband connectivity to residential and business customers in various regions across the United States.
-
E.
Cisco Systems
Cisco Systems is a multinational technology conglomerate best known for designing and selling networking hardware, software, and telecommunications equipment used worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25e4f78bc81909a64fd6aaec3b504 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3a33be60481908016ef90c44498a7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3a4068610819086b8a58a0a9198b7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3a49050ec8190b81afc1407187e3f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:29 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.