Triple

T290927
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ecological Society of America E5990 entity
Predicate hasPublication P80 FINISHED
Object Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes cutting-edge research and synthesis on ecological science and environmental issues for scientists, policymakers, and practitioners.
 E38072 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment | Statement: [Ecological Society of America, hasPublication, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Context triple: [Ecological Society of America, hasPublication, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment]
  • A. Ecological Applications
    Ecological Applications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the practical application of ecological science to environmental management and policy.
  • B. Ecological Society of America
    The Ecological Society of America is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing the science and practice of ecology through research, education, and policy engagement.
  • C. Ecology
    Ecology is the Washington State government agency responsible for environmental protection, regulation, and natural resource management.
  • D. The Theory of Island Biogeography
    The Theory of Island Biogeography is a foundational ecological work that explains how species richness on islands is shaped by the balance between immigration and extinction, profoundly influencing modern conservation biology and biogeography.
  • E. Journal of the Royal Society Interface
    Journal of the Royal Society Interface is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society that focuses on interdisciplinary research at the boundary between the physical and life sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Triple: [Ecological Society of America, hasPublication, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment]
Generated description
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes cutting-edge research and synthesis on ecological science and environmental issues for scientists, policymakers, and practitioners.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Target entity description: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes cutting-edge research and synthesis on ecological science and environmental issues for scientists, policymakers, and practitioners.
  • A. Ecological Applications
    Ecological Applications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the practical application of ecological science to environmental management and policy.
  • B. Ecological Society of America
    The Ecological Society of America is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing the science and practice of ecology through research, education, and policy engagement.
  • C. Ecology
    Ecology is the Washington State government agency responsible for environmental protection, regulation, and natural resource management.
  • D. The Theory of Island Biogeography
    The Theory of Island Biogeography is a foundational ecological work that explains how species richness on islands is shaped by the balance between immigration and extinction, profoundly influencing modern conservation biology and biogeography.
  • E. Journal of the Royal Society Interface
    Journal of the Royal Society Interface is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society that focuses on interdisciplinary research at the boundary between the physical and life sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e4f78bc81909a64fd6aaec3b504 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3a5d16298819094d742e34ec86f97 completed March 1, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3a62b6d7c8190b94bbfc29123a7d7 completed March 1, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3a6c1be708190bec3ceb2ab31a8af completed March 1, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.