Triple

T290749
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Econometric Society E5985 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Abraham Wald
Abraham Wald was a Hungarian-American mathematician and statistician best known for founding modern statistical decision theory and for his influential work on sequential analysis and survivorship bias during World War II.
E37720 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham Wald | Statement: [Econometric Society, founder, Abraham Wald]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Wald
Context triple: [Econometric Society, founder, Abraham Wald]
  • A. Albert W. Tucker
    Albert W. Tucker was a Canadian-born American mathematician best known for his influential work in game theory and topology, including formulating the Prisoner’s Dilemma and mentoring John Nash.
  • B. Fritz J. Russ
    Fritz J. Russ was an American engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur whose contributions to engineering led to the establishment of a major international engineering prize in his and his wife's honor.
  • C. Hap Arnold
    Hap Arnold was a pioneering American air force general who led U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and became the only U.S. Air Force officer to hold five-star rank.
  • D. Paul W. Tibbets Jr.
    Paul W. Tibbets Jr. was a United States Air Force brigadier general best known as the pilot of the Enola Gay, the B-29 bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb used in warfare on Hiroshima during World War II.
  • E. Herbert L. Porter
    Herbert L. Porter was a political operative who served as a key official in President Richard Nixon’s 1972 re-election campaign and later became involved in the Watergate investigations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham Wald
Triple: [Econometric Society, founder, Abraham Wald]
Generated description
Abraham Wald was a Hungarian-American mathematician and statistician best known for founding modern statistical decision theory and for his influential work on sequential analysis and survivorship bias during World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Wald
Target entity description: Abraham Wald was a Hungarian-American mathematician and statistician best known for founding modern statistical decision theory and for his influential work on sequential analysis and survivorship bias during World War II.
  • A. Albert W. Tucker
    Albert W. Tucker was a Canadian-born American mathematician best known for his influential work in game theory and topology, including formulating the Prisoner’s Dilemma and mentoring John Nash.
  • B. Fritz J. Russ
    Fritz J. Russ was an American engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur whose contributions to engineering led to the establishment of a major international engineering prize in his and his wife's honor.
  • C. Hap Arnold
    Hap Arnold was a pioneering American air force general who led U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and became the only U.S. Air Force officer to hold five-star rank.
  • D. Paul W. Tibbets Jr.
    Paul W. Tibbets Jr. was a United States Air Force brigadier general best known as the pilot of the Enola Gay, the B-29 bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb used in warfare on Hiroshima during World War II.
  • E. Herbert L. Porter
    Herbert L. Porter was a political operative who served as a key official in President Richard Nixon’s 1972 re-election campaign and later became involved in the Watergate investigations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e4f78bc81909a64fd6aaec3b504 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3a33be60481908016ef90c44498a7 completed March 1, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3a4068610819086b8a58a0a9198b7 completed March 1, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3a49050ec8190b81afc1407187e3f completed March 1, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.