Triple

T290748
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Econometric Society E5985 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Tjalling C. Koopmans
Tjalling C. Koopmans was a Dutch-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his contributions to econometrics and optimal resource allocation theory.
E40936 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tjalling C. Koopmans | Statement: [Econometric Society, founder, Tjalling C. Koopmans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tjalling C. Koopmans
Context triple: [Econometric Society, founder, Tjalling C. Koopmans]
  • A. Jan Tinbergen
    Jan Tinbergen was a Dutch economist and Nobel laureate renowned as a pioneer of econometrics and modern economic policy modeling.
  • B. Trygve Haavelmo
    Trygve Haavelmo was a Norwegian economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in econometrics and the probabilistic foundations of economic theory.
  • C. Ragnar Frisch
    Ragnar Frisch was a Norwegian economist and co-recipient of the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, recognized as a founder of econometrics and modern macroeconomic analysis.
  • D. Nicholas Kaldor
    Nicholas Kaldor was a prominent 20th-century Hungarian-British economist known for his influential contributions to growth theory, distribution, and economic policy, particularly within the post-Keynesian tradition.
  • E. John R. Hicks
    John R. Hicks was a British economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his influential contributions to microeconomic theory, welfare economics, and the development of general equilibrium analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tjalling C. Koopmans
Triple: [Econometric Society, founder, Tjalling C. Koopmans]
Generated description
Tjalling C. Koopmans was a Dutch-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his contributions to econometrics and optimal resource allocation theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tjalling C. Koopmans
Target entity description: Tjalling C. Koopmans was a Dutch-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his contributions to econometrics and optimal resource allocation theory.
  • A. Jan Tinbergen
    Jan Tinbergen was a Dutch economist and Nobel laureate renowned as a pioneer of econometrics and modern economic policy modeling.
  • B. Trygve Haavelmo
    Trygve Haavelmo was a Norwegian economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in econometrics and the probabilistic foundations of economic theory.
  • C. Ragnar Frisch
    Ragnar Frisch was a Norwegian economist and co-recipient of the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, recognized as a founder of econometrics and modern macroeconomic analysis.
  • D. Nicholas Kaldor
    Nicholas Kaldor was a prominent 20th-century Hungarian-British economist known for his influential contributions to growth theory, distribution, and economic policy, particularly within the post-Keynesian tradition.
  • E. John R. Hicks
    John R. Hicks was a British economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his influential contributions to microeconomic theory, welfare economics, and the development of general equilibrium analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e4f78bc81909a64fd6aaec3b504 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3c8b480388190b5f7f9e11479de91 completed March 1, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3c91e8b88819099e54b7869cc293d completed March 1, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3c9731df881908e342ace3635b5cc completed March 1, 2026, 5:06 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.