Triple

T289598

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Insectivorous Plants	`E5959`	entity
Predicate	precedes	`P97`	FINISHED
Object	The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom	`E38511`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom | Statement: [Insectivorous Plants, precedes, The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
Context triple: [Insectivorous Plants, precedes, The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom]

A. The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom chosen
"The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom" is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that experimentally investigates how cross-fertilisation and self-fertilisation influence the vigor, fertility, and evolution of plants.
B. On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects is a scientific work by Charles Darwin that details how orchid structures and insect behavior coevolved to achieve effective pollination, providing key evidence for his theory of natural selection.
C. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication
The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication is Charles Darwin’s extensive two-volume scientific work analyzing heredity, artificial selection, and variation in domesticated species to support and elaborate his theory of evolution.
D. Genetics and the Origin of Species
Genetics and the Origin of Species is a 1937 book by Theodosius Dobzhansky that helped found the modern evolutionary synthesis by integrating Mendelian genetics with Darwinian natural selection.
E. Darwin’s experimental garden
Darwin’s experimental garden is the outdoor research space at Down House where Charles Darwin conducted many of his key botanical and evolutionary experiments.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a25e4df5508190ab75115ac6b3964e`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a3ab9e277c81909b75bbeaa6c818a2`	completed	March 1, 2026, 2:59 a.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.