Triple

T289541
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Darwin's later scientific works E5958 entity
Predicate includesWork P2011 FINISHED
Object The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals E1621 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals | Statement: [Charles Darwin's later scientific works, includesWork, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
Context triple: [Charles Darwin's later scientific works, includesWork, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals]
  • A. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals chosen
    The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals is Charles Darwin’s influential 1872 work that explores how human and animal emotional expressions evolved and are biologically rooted.
  • B. The Principles of Psychology
    The Principles of Psychology is an influential 19th-century work by Herbert Spencer that applies evolutionary theory to explain mental processes and the development of the mind.
  • C. The Mind of Primitive Man
    The Mind of Primitive Man is a foundational anthropological work by Franz Boas that challenged scientific racism and argued for the cultural and historical basis of human differences.
  • D. On Human Nature
    On Human Nature is a landmark 1978 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that explores the biological and evolutionary foundations of human behavior and won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.
  • E. Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life
    Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life is an influential late-18th-century medical and biological treatise by Erasmus Darwin that proposed early ideas about evolution, physiology, and the organization of living beings.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a260d21e5881909f3baba8b8dfff92 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3a33a38b08190951aa413588c59e1 completed March 1, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.