Triple

T2893025
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gandhara civilization E63870 entity
Predicate underRuleOf P1313 FINISHED
Object Indo-Parthians
The Indo-Parthians were an ancient Iranian dynasty that ruled parts of northwestern South Asia, blending Hellenistic, Iranian, and Indian cultural elements and playing a key role in the region’s political and artistic history.
E312745 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indo-Parthians | Statement: [Gandhara civilization, underRuleOf, Indo-Parthians]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indo-Parthians
Context triple: [Gandhara civilization, underRuleOf, Indo-Parthians]
  • A. Parthian Empire
    The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
  • B. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
    The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Central Asia founded by Greek settlers after Alexander the Great’s conquests, known for its rich fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and influential role in regional trade and politics.
  • C. Kushan Empire
    The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
  • D. Indo-Greek Kingdoms
    The Indo-Greek Kingdoms were a series of Hellenistic states in northwestern South Asia, formed by Greek rulers who blended Greek and Indian cultures between roughly the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE.
  • E. Indo-Scythian Kingdoms
    The Indo-Scythian Kingdoms were ancient Central Asian nomadic-ruled states that controlled parts of northwestern and western South Asia before being succeeded by the Kushan Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Indo-Parthians
Triple: [Gandhara civilization, underRuleOf, Indo-Parthians]
Generated description
The Indo-Parthians were an ancient Iranian dynasty that ruled parts of northwestern South Asia, blending Hellenistic, Iranian, and Indian cultural elements and playing a key role in the region’s political and artistic history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indo-Parthians
Target entity description: The Indo-Parthians were an ancient Iranian dynasty that ruled parts of northwestern South Asia, blending Hellenistic, Iranian, and Indian cultural elements and playing a key role in the region’s political and artistic history.
  • A. Parthian Empire
    The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
  • B. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
    The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Central Asia founded by Greek settlers after Alexander the Great’s conquests, known for its rich fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and influential role in regional trade and politics.
  • C. Kushan Empire
    The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
  • D. Indo-Greek Kingdoms
    The Indo-Greek Kingdoms were a series of Hellenistic states in northwestern South Asia, formed by Greek rulers who blended Greek and Indian cultures between roughly the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE.
  • E. Indo-Scythian Kingdoms
    The Indo-Scythian Kingdoms were ancient Central Asian nomadic-ruled states that controlled parts of northwestern and western South Asia before being succeeded by the Kushan Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c45822c8190830c5f2bb97bcfd0 completed March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe062234c81909411e34db7d2683d completed March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b086531854819086ec55f2269c96e0 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0ea9a847c8190b87ede721529c094 completed March 11, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0eaf8b258819094b8d156b4d8cf16 completed March 11, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:07 p.m.