Triple
T2893009
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gandhara civilization |
E63870
|
entity |
| Predicate | capitalOrMajorCenter |
P43828
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Taxila |
E140321
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Taxila | Statement: [Gandhara civilization, capitalOrMajorCenter, Taxila]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Taxila Context triple: [Gandhara civilization, capitalOrMajorCenter, Taxila]
-
A.
Taxila
chosen
Taxila was an ancient city in present-day Pakistan that served as a major center of learning, trade, and administration in South Asia.
-
B.
Pushkalavati
Pushkalavati is an ancient city of the Gandhara region, located at the site of modern Charsadda in present-day Pakistan, known for its archaeological and historical significance in early Buddhist and Indo-Greek history.
-
C.
Harappa
Harappa is an ancient urban settlement in present-day Pakistan that was a major center of the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced city planning and material culture.
-
D.
Nowshera
Nowshera is a city in northern Pakistan known as an important commercial and military center in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
-
E.
Mohenjo-daro
Mohenjo-daro is an ancient Indus Valley Civilization city in present-day Pakistan, renowned for its advanced urban planning, architecture, and archaeological significance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: capitalOrMajorCenter Context triple: [Gandhara civilization, capitalOrMajorCenter, Taxila]
-
A.
isMajorCenterOf
Indicates that a place serves as a primary hub or focal point for a particular activity, function, or domain.
-
B.
majorPopulationCenter
Indicates that a location functions as a primary hub of population concentration and activity within a region.
-
C.
departmentCapitalOf
Indicates that a location serves as the administrative capital of a specified department (an administrative division).
-
D.
capitalCityHeadquarters
Indicates that the headquarters of an organization or entity is located in the capital city of a specified region or country.
-
E.
capitalCityOfRegion
Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified region, functioning as its primary administrative or governmental center.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c45822c8190830c5f2bb97bcfd0 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abe062234c81909411e34db7d2683d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b0317e15248190bade0f0fd930581a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abdd17bcdc8190aa47274a50ba4ad4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abde0f4c648190b9812e64f30c39da |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:07 p.m.