Triple

T2889065
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael I Cerularius E59576 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Constantine III Leichoudes
Constantine III Leichoudes was an 11th-century Patriarch of Constantinople and Byzantine statesman known for his role in church and imperial politics during the middle Byzantine period.
E308561 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine III Leichoudes | Statement: [Michael I Cerularius, successor, Constantine III Leichoudes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine III Leichoudes
Context triple: [Michael I Cerularius, successor, Constantine III Leichoudes]
  • A. Constantine III
    Constantine III was a late Roman general who declared himself Western Roman Emperor in Britain in 407 AD, briefly controlling much of Gaul and Hispania before being defeated and executed.
  • B. Constantius III
    Constantius III was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor and powerful general in the early 5th century, known for his role in stabilizing the empire during a period of crisis.
  • C. Licinius II
    Licinius II was a Roman imperial prince of the early 4th century, son of Emperor Licinius I and Constantia (half-sister of Constantine the Great), who briefly held the junior title of Caesar before his execution amid dynastic conflicts.
  • D. Magnentius
    Magnentius was a Roman usurper and military commander who seized control of much of the Western Roman Empire in the mid-4th century before being defeated by Emperor Constantius II.
  • E. Constantius Gallus
    Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Constantine III Leichoudes
Triple: [Michael I Cerularius, successor, Constantine III Leichoudes]
Generated description
Constantine III Leichoudes was an 11th-century Patriarch of Constantinople and Byzantine statesman known for his role in church and imperial politics during the middle Byzantine period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine III Leichoudes
Target entity description: Constantine III Leichoudes was an 11th-century Patriarch of Constantinople and Byzantine statesman known for his role in church and imperial politics during the middle Byzantine period.
  • A. Constantine III
    Constantine III was a late Roman general who declared himself Western Roman Emperor in Britain in 407 AD, briefly controlling much of Gaul and Hispania before being defeated and executed.
  • B. Constantius III
    Constantius III was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor and powerful general in the early 5th century, known for his role in stabilizing the empire during a period of crisis.
  • C. Licinius II
    Licinius II was a Roman imperial prince of the early 4th century, son of Emperor Licinius I and Constantia (half-sister of Constantine the Great), who briefly held the junior title of Caesar before his execution amid dynastic conflicts.
  • D. Magnentius
    Magnentius was a Roman usurper and military commander who seized control of much of the Western Roman Empire in the mid-4th century before being defeated by Emperor Constantius II.
  • E. Constantius Gallus
    Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac739188190a112f42a5a69c951 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe04918908190aad08defd1b26d97 completed March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b03179d7448190bcdbea164856aaa2 completed March 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b03f0c5bac81909aa21d5963a86c92 completed March 10, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b044c1ea3c8190a9ae7c1431d3a3f2 completed March 10, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:04 p.m.