Triple

T2889063
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael I Cerularius E59576 entity
Predicate appointedBy P257 FINISHED
Object Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos
Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor whose reign was marked by internal court intrigue, military challenges, and the deepening religious tensions that preceded the East–West Schism.
E319869 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos | Statement: [Michael I Cerularius, appointedBy, Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos
Context triple: [Michael I Cerularius, appointedBy, Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos]
  • A. Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos
    Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos was a late 12th- to early 13th-century ruler of the Byzantine Empire whose weak leadership and mismanagement contributed to the empire’s decline and the events leading up to the Fourth Crusade.
  • B. Dimitrios I of Constantinople
    Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
  • C. Constantine Palaiologos
    Constantine Palaiologos was the last Byzantine emperor, remembered for his defense and death during the fall of Constantinople in 1453.
  • D. Manuel I Komnenos
    Manuel I Komnenos was a 12th-century Byzantine emperor of the Komnenian dynasty known for his ambitious military campaigns, active diplomacy with Western Europe and the Crusader states, and efforts to restore imperial power in the Eastern Mediterranean.
  • E. Alexios III Komnenos
    Alexios III Komnenos was a Byzantine emperor of Trebizond from the 14th century, known for consolidating his realm along the Black Sea coast and patronizing Orthodox monastic institutions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos
Triple: [Michael I Cerularius, appointedBy, Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos]
Generated description
Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor whose reign was marked by internal court intrigue, military challenges, and the deepening religious tensions that preceded the East–West Schism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos
Target entity description: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor whose reign was marked by internal court intrigue, military challenges, and the deepening religious tensions that preceded the East–West Schism.
  • A. Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos
    Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos was a late 12th- to early 13th-century ruler of the Byzantine Empire whose weak leadership and mismanagement contributed to the empire’s decline and the events leading up to the Fourth Crusade.
  • B. Dimitrios I of Constantinople
    Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
  • C. Constantine Palaiologos
    Constantine Palaiologos was the last Byzantine emperor, remembered for his defense and death during the fall of Constantinople in 1453.
  • D. Manuel I Komnenos
    Manuel I Komnenos was a 12th-century Byzantine emperor of the Komnenian dynasty known for his ambitious military campaigns, active diplomacy with Western Europe and the Crusader states, and efforts to restore imperial power in the Eastern Mediterranean.
  • E. Alexios III Komnenos
    Alexios III Komnenos was a Byzantine emperor of Trebizond from the 14th century, known for consolidating his realm along the Black Sea coast and patronizing Orthodox monastic institutions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac739188190a112f42a5a69c951 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe04918908190aad08defd1b26d97 completed March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1de8b9378819084861d65dd2b9528 completed March 11, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1df4acf2881908e969fe0512721bc completed March 11, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1dff55d5881909b14239a4232e617 completed March 11, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:04 p.m.