Triple

T2884187
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Congress of Industrial Organizations E59467 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Charles Howard
Charles Howard was a prominent American labor leader instrumental in the early organization and growth of industrial unions in the United States.
E308677 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Howard | Statement: [Congress of Industrial Organizations, foundedBy, Charles Howard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Howard
Context triple: [Congress of Industrial Organizations, foundedBy, Charles Howard]
  • A. William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham
    William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham was a 16th-century English nobleman and courtier who served under the Tudor monarchs and founded the Howard of Effingham line that became prominent in naval and political affairs.
  • B. John Mordaunt
    John Mordaunt is a relative of British Conservative politician Penny Mordaunt, who has served as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council.
  • C. Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
    Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, was an English nobleman and Lord High Admiral who commanded the English fleet against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
  • D. Henry Howard
    Henry Howard was an American architect known for designing San Francisco’s landmark Coit Tower.
  • E. Walter Montagu
    Walter Montagu was a 17th-century English courtier, diplomat, and writer who became a Catholic priest and abbot, known for his political influence and religious conversions during the reigns of Charles I and Charles II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Howard
Triple: [Congress of Industrial Organizations, foundedBy, Charles Howard]
Generated description
Charles Howard was a prominent American labor leader instrumental in the early organization and growth of industrial unions in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Howard
Target entity description: Charles Howard was a prominent American labor leader instrumental in the early organization and growth of industrial unions in the United States.
  • A. William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham
    William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham was a 16th-century English nobleman and courtier who served under the Tudor monarchs and founded the Howard of Effingham line that became prominent in naval and political affairs.
  • B. John Mordaunt
    John Mordaunt is a relative of British Conservative politician Penny Mordaunt, who has served as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council.
  • C. Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
    Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, was an English nobleman and Lord High Admiral who commanded the English fleet against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
  • D. Henry Howard
    Henry Howard was an American architect known for designing San Francisco’s landmark Coit Tower.
  • E. Walter Montagu
    Walter Montagu was a 17th-century English courtier, diplomat, and writer who became a Catholic priest and abbot, known for his political influence and religious conversions during the reigns of Charles I and Charles II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac739188190a112f42a5a69c951 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe02e0ec48190b969ed921d179560 completed March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0316c4fa481909cd5b26ec346d885 completed March 10, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b035ddda948190bb0e8a57b7314480 completed March 10, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0396854808190946bd3f8d919b6cb completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:03 p.m.