Triple
T2877415
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lobengula Khumalo |
E56909
|
entity |
| Predicate | signed |
P173
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rudd Concession
The Rudd Concession was an 1888 mining rights agreement in which King Lobengula of Matabeleland granted extensive mineral and land rights to British agents, paving the way for British colonial control in what became Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).
|
E307233
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudd Concession | Statement: [Lobengula Khumalo, signed, Rudd Concession]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudd Concession Context triple: [Lobengula Khumalo, signed, Rudd Concession]
-
A.
Canberra Agreement
The Canberra Agreement is the 1947 treaty that established the Pacific Community, a regional organization for cooperation and development among Pacific Island countries and territories.
-
B.
Lib–Lab electoral pact of 1903
The Lib–Lab electoral pact of 1903 was an agreement between the British Liberal Party and the Labour Representation Committee to avoid competing against each other in selected constituencies, thereby boosting Labour’s parliamentary representation and reshaping early 20th-century British politics.
-
C.
Newlands Resolution
The Newlands Resolution was the 1898 joint resolution by the U.S. Congress that annexed Hawaii, marking a key moment in American imperial expansion into the Pacific.
-
D.
Crown-in-Parliament
The Crown-in-Parliament is the constitutional doctrine in the United Kingdom that vests supreme legislative authority jointly in the monarch, the House of Commons, and the House of Lords.
-
E.
Compromise of 1877
The Compromise of 1877 was the informal political deal that resolved the disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election, ended Reconstruction, and paved the way for the rise of Jim Crow segregation in the American South.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rudd Concession Triple: [Lobengula Khumalo, signed, Rudd Concession]
Generated description
The Rudd Concession was an 1888 mining rights agreement in which King Lobengula of Matabeleland granted extensive mineral and land rights to British agents, paving the way for British colonial control in what became Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudd Concession Target entity description: The Rudd Concession was an 1888 mining rights agreement in which King Lobengula of Matabeleland granted extensive mineral and land rights to British agents, paving the way for British colonial control in what became Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).
-
A.
Canberra Agreement
The Canberra Agreement is the 1947 treaty that established the Pacific Community, a regional organization for cooperation and development among Pacific Island countries and territories.
-
B.
Lib–Lab electoral pact of 1903
The Lib–Lab electoral pact of 1903 was an agreement between the British Liberal Party and the Labour Representation Committee to avoid competing against each other in selected constituencies, thereby boosting Labour’s parliamentary representation and reshaping early 20th-century British politics.
-
C.
Newlands Resolution
The Newlands Resolution was the 1898 joint resolution by the U.S. Congress that annexed Hawaii, marking a key moment in American imperial expansion into the Pacific.
-
D.
Crown-in-Parliament
The Crown-in-Parliament is the constitutional doctrine in the United Kingdom that vests supreme legislative authority jointly in the monarch, the House of Commons, and the House of Lords.
-
E.
Compromise of 1877
The Compromise of 1877 was the informal political deal that resolved the disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election, ended Reconstruction, and paved the way for the rise of Jim Crow segregation in the American South.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a4ced288190ab6d3e062d10f7f6 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abe007329c8190b0bc1851c7307124 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b03158d0ec8190ba9675ece8f62033 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b033afe0e08190b6fbf0ec786a71eb |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:07 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b03437b4d081908c02c01a4dd665b1 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:03 p.m.