Triple
T287236
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RSA |
E5909
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedInProtocol |
P3331
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
S/MIME
S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
|
E37201
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: S/MIME | Statement: [RSA, usedInProtocol, S/MIME]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S/MIME Context triple: [RSA, usedInProtocol, S/MIME]
-
A.
PGP
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
-
B.
X.509 certificates
X.509 certificates are digital documents that bind a public key to an entity’s identity using a trusted certificate authority, forming the basis of public key infrastructure for secure communications.
-
C.
TLS
TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol that secures data transmitted over networks by providing encryption, authentication, and integrity between communicating applications.
-
D.
SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure, encrypted communication over a computer network, commonly used to protect data transmitted between clients and servers.
-
E.
SMTP
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a standard communication protocol used for sending and routing email messages across IP networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: S/MIME Triple: [RSA, usedInProtocol, S/MIME]
Generated description
S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S/MIME Target entity description: S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
-
A.
PGP
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
-
B.
X.509 certificates
X.509 certificates are digital documents that bind a public key to an entity’s identity using a trusted certificate authority, forming the basis of public key infrastructure for secure communications.
-
C.
TLS
TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol that secures data transmitted over networks by providing encryption, authentication, and integrity between communicating applications.
-
D.
SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure, encrypted communication over a computer network, commonly used to protect data transmitted between clients and servers.
-
E.
SMTP
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a standard communication protocol used for sending and routing email messages across IP networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25e2ddaa88190b08c40b5823f30a0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a39d08ef048190b0b382f8a0bc6c87 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a39d8923608190b7bdda99a3534c1c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a39dec8b5c8190a42520806bcad8e5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.