Triple

T2870613
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Horace M. Kallen E63550 entity
Predicate studentOf P48 FINISHED
Object Josiah Royce
Josiah Royce was an American idealist philosopher at Harvard University known for his work on metaphysics, the philosophy of loyalty, and the nature of community and individuality.
 E307393 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Josiah Royce | Statement: [Horace M. Kallen, studentOf, Josiah Royce]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Josiah Royce
Context triple: [Horace M. Kallen, studentOf, Josiah Royce]
  • A. Roderick Chisholm
    Roderick Chisholm was a 20th-century American analytic philosopher known for his influential work in epistemology, metaphysics, and the theory of perception.
  • B. Charles Hartshorne
    Charles Hartshorne was an American philosopher and theologian best known for developing process philosophy and process theology, emphasizing a dynamic, relational concept of God and reality.
  • C. Ralph Barton Perry
    Ralph Barton Perry was an American philosopher best known for his work in realism and value theory, and for his Pulitzer Prize–winning biography of William James.
  • D. Irving Babbitt
    Irving Babbitt was an American literary critic and humanist whose advocacy of classical restraint, moral realism, and the "New Humanism" movement deeply shaped 20th-century conservative thought.
  • E. W. D. Ross
    W. D. Ross was a 20th-century Scottish philosopher best known for his influential work in moral philosophy, especially his theory of prima facie duties and contributions to deontological ethics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Josiah Royce
Triple: [Horace M. Kallen, studentOf, Josiah Royce]
Generated description
Josiah Royce was an American idealist philosopher at Harvard University known for his work on metaphysics, the philosophy of loyalty, and the nature of community and individuality.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Josiah Royce
Target entity description: Josiah Royce was an American idealist philosopher at Harvard University known for his work on metaphysics, the philosophy of loyalty, and the nature of community and individuality.
  • A. Roderick Chisholm
    Roderick Chisholm was a 20th-century American analytic philosopher known for his influential work in epistemology, metaphysics, and the theory of perception.
  • B. Charles Hartshorne
    Charles Hartshorne was an American philosopher and theologian best known for developing process philosophy and process theology, emphasizing a dynamic, relational concept of God and reality.
  • C. Ralph Barton Perry
    Ralph Barton Perry was an American philosopher best known for his work in realism and value theory, and for his Pulitzer Prize–winning biography of William James.
  • D. Irving Babbitt
    Irving Babbitt was an American literary critic and humanist whose advocacy of classical restraint, moral realism, and the "New Humanism" movement deeply shaped 20th-century conservative thought.
  • E. W. D. Ross
    W. D. Ross was a 20th-century Scottish philosopher best known for his influential work in moral philosophy, especially his theory of prima facie duties and contributions to deontological ethics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c42fb8c8190b36e161d47c03b81 completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdfe2dcb48190a194253e733d14af completed March 7, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0314fe01081908dad360ba7f3944e completed March 10, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b035668e808190bf97708ac6c119af completed March 10, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b03c2d0d908190b63dad3d8fcb4a29 completed March 10, 2026, 3:43 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.