Triple
T2861321
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heaviside–Kennelly layer |
E63327
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Arthur E. Kennelly |
E10534
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur E. Kennelly | Statement: [Heaviside–Kennelly layer, namedAfter, Arthur E. Kennelly]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur E. Kennelly Context triple: [Heaviside–Kennelly layer, namedAfter, Arthur E. Kennelly]
-
A.
Arthur E. Kennelly
chosen
Arthur E. Kennelly was a prominent electrical engineer and physicist known for his pioneering work in alternating current theory and radio science.
-
B.
Edward Nichols
Edward Nichols was a physicist best known for founding the influential scientific journal Physical Review.
-
C.
Henry D. Paschen
Henry D. Paschen was an American construction executive best known as the husband of pioneering Native American ballerina Maria Tallchief.
-
D.
Charles Proteus Steinmetz
Charles Proteus Steinmetz was a pioneering German-American electrical engineer and mathematician whose work on alternating current (AC) systems and electrical theory greatly advanced modern power engineering.
-
E.
Percy W. Bridgman
Percy W. Bridgman was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in high-pressure physics and for developing the philosophical approach known as operationalism.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c41e8c08190a9e8f5249cc12610 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdf8df8288190816767169ea7cbf9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b055e0c8088190a0fa67c9c14fc29b |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.