Triple

T285735
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine the Great E5881 entity
Predicate birthPlace P1 FINISHED
Object Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia)
Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia), was an important Roman city and military stronghold in the central Balkans, best known as the birthplace of Emperor Constantine the Great.
E37303 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia) | Statement: [Constantine the Great, birthPlace, Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia)
Context triple: [Constantine the Great, birthPlace, Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia)]
  • A. Nicomedia (traditionally)
    Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
  • B. Sirmium
    Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
  • C. Celtic settlement Arausio
    Celtic settlement Arausio was an ancient pre-Roman town in southern Gaul that gave its name to the modern French city of Orange.
  • D. Ploiești, Romania
    Ploiești is a major Romanian city in Prahova County, historically known for its oil industry and refineries that made it a key European petroleum center.
  • E. Helena
    Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana, known for its historic gold rush origins and scenic location in the northern Rocky Mountains.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia)
Triple: [Constantine the Great, birthPlace, Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia)]
Generated description
Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia), was an important Roman city and military stronghold in the central Balkans, best known as the birthplace of Emperor Constantine the Great.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia)
Target entity description: Naissus, in the Roman province of Moesia (modern Niš, Serbia), was an important Roman city and military stronghold in the central Balkans, best known as the birthplace of Emperor Constantine the Great.
  • A. Nicomedia (traditionally)
    Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
  • B. Sirmium
    Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
  • C. Celtic settlement Arausio
    Celtic settlement Arausio was an ancient pre-Roman town in southern Gaul that gave its name to the modern French city of Orange.
  • D. Ploiești, Romania
    Ploiești is a major Romanian city in Prahova County, historically known for its oil industry and refineries that made it a key European petroleum center.
  • E. Helena
    Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana, known for its historic gold rush origins and scenic location in the northern Rocky Mountains.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e2c73a48190b549b688254e5fee completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a39d078ad88190b4fce535c8ea9a80 completed March 1, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a39e93efc48190a1fa60d04ee7e85f completed March 1, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a39f38af0481908f0a3bfeda680065 completed March 1, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.