Triple

T285733
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine the Great E5881 entity
Predicate birthPlace P1 FINISHED
Object Naissus
Naissus was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Moesia, located at the site of modern-day Niš in Serbia.
E38674 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Naissus | Statement: [Constantine the Great, birthPlace, Naissus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naissus
Context triple: [Constantine the Great, birthPlace, Naissus]
  • A. Nicomedia (traditionally)
    Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
  • B. Salonika
    Salonika, historically known as Thessaloniki, is a major port city in northern Greece that has long served as a key commercial and cultural crossroads of the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean.
  • C. Smyrna
    Smyrna was a major Aegean port city (modern-day İzmir in Turkey) that served as a key commercial and cultural hub in the Ottoman Empire.
  • D. Cyrene
    Cyrene is an ancient Greek and Roman city in eastern Libya renowned for its well-preserved ruins and historical significance as a major center of classical civilization.
  • E. Sidon
    Sidon is an ancient Phoenician port city, located in present-day Lebanon, that was a major center of maritime trade and culture in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Naissus
Triple: [Constantine the Great, birthPlace, Naissus]
Generated description
Naissus was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Moesia, located at the site of modern-day Niš in Serbia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naissus
Target entity description: Naissus was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Moesia, located at the site of modern-day Niš in Serbia.
  • A. Nicomedia (traditionally)
    Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
  • B. Salonika
    Salonika, historically known as Thessaloniki, is a major port city in northern Greece that has long served as a key commercial and cultural crossroads of the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean.
  • C. Smyrna
    Smyrna was a major Aegean port city (modern-day İzmir in Turkey) that served as a key commercial and cultural hub in the Ottoman Empire.
  • D. Cyrene
    Cyrene is an ancient Greek and Roman city in eastern Libya renowned for its well-preserved ruins and historical significance as a major center of classical civilization.
  • E. Sidon
    Sidon is an ancient Phoenician port city, located in present-day Lebanon, that was a major center of maritime trade and culture in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e2c73a48190b549b688254e5fee completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3ab9e277c81909b75bbeaa6c818a2 completed March 1, 2026, 2:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3ac2debc88190b589d24b7614af41 completed March 1, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3ac7df11c8190a6a65d3a1be62f25 completed March 1, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.