Triple

T2853847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Portuguese national rail network E63153 entity
Predicate hasBorderCrossing P4105 FINISHED
Object Valença–Tui rail link
The Valença–Tui rail link is an international railway connection between Portugal and Spain, crossing the Minho River between the towns of Valença and Tui.
E305259 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valença–Tui rail link | Statement: [Portuguese national rail network, hasBorderCrossing, Valença–Tui rail link]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valença–Tui rail link
Context triple: [Portuguese national rail network, hasBorderCrossing, Valença–Tui rail link]
  • A. Vilar Formoso–Fuentes de Oñoro rail link
    The Vilar Formoso–Fuentes de Oñoro rail link is an international railway connection between Portugal and Spain that serves as a key cross-border route for passenger and freight traffic on the Iberian Peninsula.
  • B. Madrid–Barcelona railway
    The Madrid–Barcelona railway is a major Spanish rail line linking the capital Madrid with the northeastern city of Barcelona, serving as one of the country’s principal passenger and freight corridors.
  • C. TRAM Besòs
    TRAM Besòs is a modern tram network serving the Besòs area of Barcelona and its metropolitan surroundings as part of the city’s light rail system.
  • D. Rodalies de Catalunya
    Rodalies de Catalunya is the commuter rail network serving Catalonia, centered on Barcelona and operated under the Renfe system.
  • E. Seville Metro
    Seville Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Seville and its metropolitan area in southern Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valença–Tui rail link
Triple: [Portuguese national rail network, hasBorderCrossing, Valença–Tui rail link]
Generated description
The Valença–Tui rail link is an international railway connection between Portugal and Spain, crossing the Minho River between the towns of Valença and Tui.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valença–Tui rail link
Target entity description: The Valença–Tui rail link is an international railway connection between Portugal and Spain, crossing the Minho River between the towns of Valença and Tui.
  • A. Vilar Formoso–Fuentes de Oñoro rail link
    The Vilar Formoso–Fuentes de Oñoro rail link is an international railway connection between Portugal and Spain that serves as a key cross-border route for passenger and freight traffic on the Iberian Peninsula.
  • B. Madrid–Barcelona railway
    The Madrid–Barcelona railway is a major Spanish rail line linking the capital Madrid with the northeastern city of Barcelona, serving as one of the country’s principal passenger and freight corridors.
  • C. TRAM Besòs
    TRAM Besòs is a modern tram network serving the Besòs area of Barcelona and its metropolitan surroundings as part of the city’s light rail system.
  • D. Rodalies de Catalunya
    Rodalies de Catalunya is the commuter rail network serving Catalonia, centered on Barcelona and operated under the Renfe system.
  • E. Seville Metro
    Seville Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Seville and its metropolitan area in southern Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c407c408190857d25e027155ce9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdf5f21348190a574fa86bc71c76f completed March 7, 2026, 8:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b01d8774cc8190aa6ed40b26c4a568 completed March 10, 2026, 1:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b01ea4e3a481909241383e2c4093d8 completed March 10, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b01f1a9ac48190b8d2b5247cb2c3d8 completed March 10, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.