Triple

T285312
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mesopotamia E5874 entity
Predicate earliestCivilizations P3032 FINISHED
Object Sumerian civilization E37685 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sumerian civilization | Statement: [Mesopotamia, earliestCivilizations, Sumerian civilization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerian civilization
Context triple: [Mesopotamia, earliestCivilizations, Sumerian civilization]
  • A. Sumer chosen
    Sumer was one of the earliest known civilizations in southern Mesopotamia, renowned for developing cuneiform writing, city-states like Ur and Uruk, and foundational advances in law, literature, and architecture.
  • B. Akkad
    Akkad was an ancient Mesopotamian city and region best known as the center of the Akkadian Empire, one of the world’s earliest great empires.
  • C. Mesopotamia
    Mesopotamia is an ancient historical region in the eastern Mediterranean, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, often regarded as the cradle of civilization for its early development of writing, cities, and complex societies.
  • D. Phoenician civilization
    The Phoenician civilization was an ancient maritime trading culture of the Levant, renowned for its seafaring, alphabet, and influential coastal city-states such as Tyre and Sidon.
  • E. Mycenaean civilization
    The Mycenaean civilization was a Late Bronze Age Greek culture known for its fortified palace centers, Linear B script, and role as the setting for many events later immortalized in Homeric epics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: earliestCivilizations
Context triple: [Mesopotamia, earliestCivilizations, Sumerian civilization]
  • A. civilization
    Indicates that an entity is a civilization, i.e., a complex, organized human society characterized by structured institutions, culture, and social systems.
  • B. historicalEmpireCenter
    Indicates that a location served as the primary political or administrative center of a historical empire.
  • C. occupationPeriod
    Indicates the time span during which an entity holds or held a particular occupation or role.
  • D. hasWritingTraditionSince
    Indicates that a writing tradition has been present or established for an entity starting from a specified point in time.
  • E. historicallyInhabitedBy chosen
    Indicates that a place or region was inhabited by a particular group or population during some period in the past.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2605b372c8190831570aa6532cc96 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3a88442708190af1193469316f757 completed March 1, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b7a8d148190aacdcc8ccb35c7f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.