Triple

T284943
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Colosseum E5867 entity
Predicate laterModifiedByEmperor P10328 FINISHED
Object Domitian
Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
E44252 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Domitian | Statement: [Colosseum, laterModifiedByEmperor, Domitian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Domitian
Context triple: [Colosseum, laterModifiedByEmperor, Domitian]
  • A. Vespasian
    Vespasian was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for restoring stability after Nero’s reign and initiating major building projects such as the Colosseum.
  • B. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • C. Trajan
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • D. Caligula
    Caligula was a first-century Roman emperor infamous for his autocratic rule, extravagance, and accounts of cruelty and madness.
  • E. Nero
    Nero was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for his tyrannical rule, persecution of Christians, and association with the Great Fire of Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Domitian
Triple: [Colosseum, laterModifiedByEmperor, Domitian]
Generated description
Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Domitian
Target entity description: Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
  • A. Vespasian
    Vespasian was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for restoring stability after Nero’s reign and initiating major building projects such as the Colosseum.
  • B. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • C. Trajan
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • D. Caligula
    Caligula was a first-century Roman emperor infamous for his autocratic rule, extravagance, and accounts of cruelty and madness.
  • E. Nero
    Nero was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for his tyrannical rule, persecution of Christians, and association with the Great Fire of Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterModifiedByEmperor
Context triple: [Colosseum, laterModifiedByEmperor, Domitian]
  • A. previousEmperorReignName
    Indicates that the subject emperor’s reign name immediately precedes the object emperor’s reign name in historical succession.
  • B. reigningEmperorPersonalName
    Indicates the personal name of the individual who is currently serving as the reigning emperor.
  • C. firstRecordedEmperorStatus
    Indicates that the subject is recognized as the earliest historically recorded individual to hold the status or title of emperor.
  • D. abdicatedInFavorOf
    Indicates that one entity has voluntarily renounced a position, role, or right so that another specific entity may assume it.
  • E. builtDuringReignOf
    Indicates that something was constructed while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2605b372c8190831570aa6532cc96 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3d7e3015081908f494ff2a6df5c86 completed March 1, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d8b2d6748190ace042f42af16595 completed March 1, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d9665610819084739d23f3a14816 completed March 1, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b7a8d148190aacdcc8ccb35c7f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a2605a3d988190a8872169fd8eb2e8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.