Triple
T284943
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Colosseum |
E5867
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterModifiedByEmperor |
P10328
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Domitian
Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
|
E44252
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Domitian | Statement: [Colosseum, laterModifiedByEmperor, Domitian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Domitian Context triple: [Colosseum, laterModifiedByEmperor, Domitian]
-
A.
Vespasian
Vespasian was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for restoring stability after Nero’s reign and initiating major building projects such as the Colosseum.
-
B.
Hadrian
Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
-
C.
Trajan
Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
-
D.
Caligula
Caligula was a first-century Roman emperor infamous for his autocratic rule, extravagance, and accounts of cruelty and madness.
-
E.
Nero
Nero was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for his tyrannical rule, persecution of Christians, and association with the Great Fire of Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Domitian Triple: [Colosseum, laterModifiedByEmperor, Domitian]
Generated description
Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Domitian Target entity description: Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
-
A.
Vespasian
Vespasian was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for restoring stability after Nero’s reign and initiating major building projects such as the Colosseum.
-
B.
Hadrian
Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
-
C.
Trajan
Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
-
D.
Caligula
Caligula was a first-century Roman emperor infamous for his autocratic rule, extravagance, and accounts of cruelty and madness.
-
E.
Nero
Nero was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for his tyrannical rule, persecution of Christians, and association with the Great Fire of Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterModifiedByEmperor Context triple: [Colosseum, laterModifiedByEmperor, Domitian]
-
A.
previousEmperorReignName
Indicates that the subject emperor’s reign name immediately precedes the object emperor’s reign name in historical succession.
-
B.
reigningEmperorPersonalName
Indicates the personal name of the individual who is currently serving as the reigning emperor.
-
C.
firstRecordedEmperorStatus
Indicates that the subject is recognized as the earliest historically recorded individual to hold the status or title of emperor.
-
D.
abdicatedInFavorOf
Indicates that one entity has voluntarily renounced a position, role, or right so that another specific entity may assume it.
-
E.
builtDuringReignOf
Indicates that something was constructed while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2605b372c8190831570aa6532cc96 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3d7e3015081908f494ff2a6df5c86 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3d8b2d6748190ace042f42af16595 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3d9665610819084739d23f3a14816 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:15 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25b7a8d148190aacdcc8ccb35c7f3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a2605a3d988190a8872169fd8eb2e8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.