Triple

T2849146
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italo-Turkish War E63050 entity
Predicate treaty P596 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Lausanne (1912)
The Treaty of Lausanne (1912) was the peace agreement that ended the Italo-Turkish War, leading to Italian control over Libya and the Dodecanese Islands from the Ottoman Empire.
E302945 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Lausanne (1912) | Statement: [Italo-Turkish War, treaty, Treaty of Lausanne (1912)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Lausanne (1912)
Context triple: [Italo-Turkish War, treaty, Treaty of Lausanne (1912)]
  • A. Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
    The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
  • B. Treaty of Lausanne
    The Treaty of Lausanne was the 1923 peace settlement that defined the modern borders of Turkey and replaced the Treaty of Sèvres, marking a key diplomatic turning point in the interwar period.
  • C. Treaty of London (1915)
    The Treaty of London (1915) was a secret World War I agreement in which the Entente Powers promised Italy territorial gains in return for joining the war against Austria-Hungary and its allies.
  • D. Treaty of Sèvres
    The Treaty of Sèvres was a 1920 post–World War I peace agreement that dismantled much of the Ottoman Empire, redrawing borders in the Middle East and paving the way for the modern Turkish Republic’s emergence after its subsequent rejection.
  • E. Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Lausanne (1912)
Triple: [Italo-Turkish War, treaty, Treaty of Lausanne (1912)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Lausanne (1912) was the peace agreement that ended the Italo-Turkish War, leading to Italian control over Libya and the Dodecanese Islands from the Ottoman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Lausanne (1912)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Lausanne (1912) was the peace agreement that ended the Italo-Turkish War, leading to Italian control over Libya and the Dodecanese Islands from the Ottoman Empire.
  • A. Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
    The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
  • B. Treaty of Lausanne
    The Treaty of Lausanne was the 1923 peace settlement that defined the modern borders of Turkey and replaced the Treaty of Sèvres, marking a key diplomatic turning point in the interwar period.
  • C. Treaty of London (1915)
    The Treaty of London (1915) was a secret World War I agreement in which the Entente Powers promised Italy territorial gains in return for joining the war against Austria-Hungary and its allies.
  • D. Treaty of Sèvres
    The Treaty of Sèvres was a 1920 post–World War I peace agreement that dismantled much of the Ottoman Empire, redrawing borders in the Middle East and paving the way for the modern Turkish Republic’s emergence after its subsequent rejection.
  • E. Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c407c408190857d25e027155ce9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdf41ac24819087c5b72e3b84117c completed March 7, 2026, 8:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afe8df46c881909a5f0d1d0eef9a42 completed March 10, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afe948ba148190a88126df32f16be2 completed March 10, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0018170908190976f849380841b17 completed March 10, 2026, 11:33 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.