Triple

T284660
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Romulus Augustulus E5861 entity
Predicate succeededByPoliticalEntity P4730 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy
The Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy was the Germanic-ruled state established by the chieftain Odoacer after deposing the last Western Roman emperor, marking the traditional end of the Western Roman Empire.
E12682 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy | Statement: [Romulus Augustulus, succeededByPoliticalEntity, Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy
Context triple: [Romulus Augustulus, succeededByPoliticalEntity, Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy]
  • A. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
  • B. Roman Kingdom
    The Roman Kingdom was the earliest period of ancient Roman civilization, traditionally ruled by a succession of kings before the establishment of the Roman Republic.
  • C. Kingdom of Sicily
    The Kingdom of Sicily was a significant Mediterranean monarchy that encompassed southern Italy and the island of Sicily, playing a key role in European politics and trade from the Middle Ages through the early modern period.
  • D. Western Roman Empire
    The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire that existed from its formal division in the late 4th century until its collapse in 476 AD, marking the end of ancient Rome in Western Europe.
  • E. Kingdom of Naples
    The Kingdom of Naples was a historic monarchy in southern Italy that served as a major political and cultural center in the Mediterranean, often contested by European powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy
Triple: [Romulus Augustulus, succeededByPoliticalEntity, Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy was the Germanic-ruled state established by the chieftain Odoacer after deposing the last Western Roman emperor, marking the traditional end of the Western Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy
Target entity description: The Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy was the Germanic-ruled state established by the chieftain Odoacer after deposing the last Western Roman emperor, marking the traditional end of the Western Roman Empire.
  • A. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
  • B. Roman Kingdom
    The Roman Kingdom was the earliest period of ancient Roman civilization, traditionally ruled by a succession of kings before the establishment of the Roman Republic.
  • C. Kingdom of Sicily
    The Kingdom of Sicily was a significant Mediterranean monarchy that encompassed southern Italy and the island of Sicily, playing a key role in European politics and trade from the Middle Ages through the early modern period.
  • D. Western Roman Empire chosen
    The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire that existed from its formal division in the late 4th century until its collapse in 476 AD, marking the end of ancient Rome in Western Europe.
  • E. Kingdom of Naples
    The Kingdom of Naples was a historic monarchy in southern Italy that served as a major political and cultural center in the Mediterranean, often contested by European powers.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: succeededByPoliticalEntity
Context triple: [Romulus Augustulus, succeededByPoliticalEntity, Kingdom of Odoacer in Italy]
  • A. endedPoliticalEntity chosen
    Indicates that one political entity brought about the termination or dissolution of another political entity.
  • B. successorTerritorialStatus
    Indicates the territorial status or jurisdiction that directly follows and replaces a previous territorial status in a succession or transition.
  • C. succeededByPrimeMinister
    Indicates that one prime minister directly follows another in office as their immediate successor.
  • D. createdPoliticalEntity
    Indicates that an agent brought a political entity (such as a state, party, or organization) into existence or was responsible for its founding.
  • E. successorOfficeTo
    Indicates that one office or position directly follows and replaces another in an official sequence or hierarchy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e2aba74819093eddd8d820260c0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a399a9b5f48190b5807373ed3163e3 completed March 1, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a39a26127c819085839fe3f2f5707c completed March 1, 2026, 1:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a39a676c048190b0ab280ffe729d72 completed March 1, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b795a6c8190944d48e8418e0ccd completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.